The Crimson Fairy Book, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 14, sentence 53
This time he presented himself before the king and told him that the youth was so puffed up with what he had done that he had declared he would seize the king’s throne for himself.
Who acts: enemy, youth · What happens: present, tell, puff up, do, declare, seize · To what, where: enemy, youth, throne · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 14. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (enemy, youth), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | This | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 2 time | det |
| 2 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 presented | obl:unmarked |
| 3 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 presented | nsubj |
| 4 | presented | present | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 4 presented | obj |
| 6 | before | before | ADP | _ | 8 king | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 king | det |
| 8 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 presented | obl |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 told | cc |
| 10 | told | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 presented | conj |
| 11 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 told | iobj |
| 12 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 17 puffed | mark |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 youth | det |
| 14 | youth | youth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 puffed | nsubj:pass |
| 15 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 puffed | aux:pass |
| 16 | so | so | ADV | _ | 17 puffed | advmod |
| 17 | puffed | puff | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 10 told | ccomp |
| 18 | up | up | ADP | _ | 17 puffed | compound:prt |
| 19 | with | with | ADP | _ | 20 what | case |
| 20 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Rel | 17 puffed | obl |
| 21 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 done | nsubj |
| 22 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 done | aux |
| 23 | done | do | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 20 what | acl:relcl |
| 24 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 27 declared | mark |
| 25 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 declared | nsubj |
| 26 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 declared | aux |
| 27 | declared | declare | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 23 done | advcl |
| 28 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 seize | nsubj |
| 29 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 30 seize | aux |
| 30 | seize | seize | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 27 declared | ccomp |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 king | det |
| 32 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 throne | nmod:poss |
| 33 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 32 king | case |
| 34 | throne | throne | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 seize | obj |
| 35 | for | for | ADP | _ | 36 himself | case |
| 36 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 30 seize | obl |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 presented | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | present | past | enemy | enemy | before the king; time | vn fulfilling-13.4.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent himself=Theme | |||
| 2 | tell speech: assert | past | enemy not said here | enemy | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent he=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 3 | puff up | past · passive | the youth | vn substance_emission-43.4-1 «PP.location V NP»: subject=Source | |||||
| 4 | do | past · perfect | youth | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | declare speech: other | past · perfect | youth | vn declare-29.4-1-1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 6 | seize | would | youth | the king's throne | for youth | vn steal-10.5 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent throne=Theme for himself=Beneficiary |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 2435 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2435/14/53/