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The Crimson Fairy Book, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 14, sentence 61

But with the first notes, the leg of every man in the crowd was lifted high, and they danced to the sound of the music the whole day till darkness fell, and there was no light to hang the musician by.

Who acts: legs, darkness, light · What happens: lift, dance, fall, be, hang · To what, where: leg, sound, whole day, musician

This is a sentence of «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 14. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (legs, darkness, light), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

cccasedetamodoblpunctdetnsubj:passcasedetnmodcasedetnmodaux:passxcomppunctccnsubjparataxiscasedetoblcasedetnmoddetamodobl:unmarkedmarknsubjacl:relclpunctccexplconjdetnsubjmarkacldetobjoblpunctrootButCCONJwithADPtheDETfirstADJnotesNOUN,PUNCTtheDETlegNOUNofADPeveryDETmanNOUNinADPtheDETcrowdNOUNwasAUXliftedVERBhighADJ,PUNCTandCCONJtheyPRONdancedVERBtoADPtheDETsoundNOUNofADPtheDETmusicNOUNtheDETwholeADJdayNOUNtillSCONJdarknessNOUNfellVERB,PUNCTandCCONJtherePRONwasVERBnoDETlightNOUNtoPARThangVERBtheDETmusicianNOUNbyADP.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ButbutCCONJ_16 liftedcc
2withwithADP_5 notescase
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 notesdet
4firstfirstADJDegree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord5 notesamod
5notesnoteNOUNNumber=Plur16 liftedobl
6,,PUNCT_5 notespunct
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 legdet
8leglegNOUNNumber=Sing16 liftednsubj:pass
9ofofADP_11 mancase
10everyeveryDETPronType=Tot11 mandet
11manmanNOUNNumber=Sing8 legnmod
12ininADP_14 crowdcase
13thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art14 crowddet
14crowdcrowdNOUNNumber=Sing11 mannmod
15wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin16 liftedaux:pass
16liftedliftVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
17highhighADJDegree=Pos16 liftedxcomp
18,,PUNCT_21 dancedpunct
19andandCCONJ_21 dancedcc
20theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs21 dancednsubj
21danceddanceVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin16 liftedparataxis
22totoADP_24 soundcase
23thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art24 sounddet
24soundsoundNOUNNumber=Sing21 dancedobl
25ofofADP_27 musiccase
26thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art27 musicdet
27musicmusicNOUNNumber=Sing24 soundnmod
28thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art30 daydet
29wholewholeADJDegree=Pos30 dayamod
30daydayNOUNNumber=Sing21 dancedobl:unmarked
31tilltillSCONJ_33 fellmark
32darknessdarknessNOUNNumber=Sing33 fellnsubj
33fellfallVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin30 dayacl:relcl
34,,PUNCT_37 waspunct
35andandCCONJ_37 wascc
36theretherePRONPronType=Dem37 wasexpl
37wasbeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin21 dancedconj
38nonoDETPronType=Neg39 lightdet
39lightlightNOUNNumber=Sing37 wasnsubj
40totoPART_41 hangmark
41hanghangVERBVerbForm=Inf39 lightacl
42thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art43 musiciandet
43musicianmusicianNOUNNumber=Sing41 hangobj
44bybyADP_41 hangobl
45..PUNCT_16 liftedpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1liftpast · passivethe leg of every man in the crowdwith the first notes; high propertyvn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme
2dancepastlegs = legthe sound of the musicdayvn waltz-51.5 «NP V PP.trajectory PP.goal»: agent=Theme to sound=Trajectory
3fallpastdarknessthe whole day not said herevn become-109.1-1 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Patient day=Result
4bepastno lighttherevn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
5hangto-infinitiveno light not said herethe musicianvn poison-42.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent musician=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 2435 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2435/14/61/