The Crimson Fairy Book, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 14, sentence 61
But with the first notes, the leg of every man in the crowd was lifted high, and they danced to the sound of the music the whole day till darkness fell, and there was no light to hang the musician by.
Who acts: legs, darkness, light · What happens: lift, dance, fall, be, hang · To what, where: leg, sound, whole day, musician
This is a sentence of «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 14. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (legs, darkness, light), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 16 lifted | cc |
| 2 | with | with | ADP | _ | 5 notes | case |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 notes | det |
| 4 | first | first | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 5 notes | amod |
| 5 | notes | note | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 lifted | obl |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 notes | punct |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 leg | det |
| 8 | leg | leg | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 lifted | nsubj:pass |
| 9 | of | of | ADP | _ | 11 man | case |
| 10 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 11 man | det |
| 11 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 leg | nmod |
| 12 | in | in | ADP | _ | 14 crowd | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 crowd | det |
| 14 | crowd | crowd | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 man | nmod |
| 15 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 lifted | aux:pass |
| 16 | lifted | lift | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 17 | high | high | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 lifted | xcomp |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 danced | punct |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 danced | cc |
| 20 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 danced | nsubj |
| 21 | danced | dance | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 lifted | parataxis |
| 22 | to | to | ADP | _ | 24 sound | case |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 sound | det |
| 24 | sound | sound | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 danced | obl |
| 25 | of | of | ADP | _ | 27 music | case |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 music | det |
| 27 | music | music | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 sound | nmod |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 day | det |
| 29 | whole | whole | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 day | amod |
| 30 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 danced | obl:unmarked |
| 31 | till | till | SCONJ | _ | 33 fell | mark |
| 32 | darkness | darkness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 fell | nsubj |
| 33 | fell | fall | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 30 day | acl:relcl |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 was | punct |
| 35 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 37 was | cc |
| 36 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 37 was | expl |
| 37 | was | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 danced | conj |
| 38 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 39 light | det |
| 39 | light | light | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 was | nsubj |
| 40 | to | to | PART | _ | 41 hang | mark |
| 41 | hang | hang | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 39 light | acl |
| 42 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 43 musician | det |
| 43 | musician | musician | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 hang | obj |
| 44 | by | by | ADP | _ | 41 hang | obl |
| 45 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 16 lifted | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | lift | past · passive | the leg of every man in the crowd | with the first notes; high property | vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | ||||
| 2 | dance | past | legs = leg | the sound of the music | day | vn waltz-51.5 «NP V PP.trajectory PP.goal»: agent=Theme to sound=Trajectory | |||
| 3 | fall | past | darkness | the whole day not said here | vn become-109.1-1 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Patient day=Result | ||||
| 4 | be | past | no light | there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 5 | hang | to-infinitive | no light not said here | the musician | vn poison-42.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent musician=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 2435 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2435/14/61/