The Crimson Fairy Book, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 14, sentence 68
So, very unwillingly, the king gave him leave; but first he had himself bound to a big fir tree, for fear that he should be made to dance.
Who acts: king, tune · What happens: give, leave, bind, make, dance · To what, where: tune
This is a sentence of «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 14. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (king, tune), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | So | so | ADV | _ | 8 gave | advmod |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 gave | punct |
| 3 | very | very | ADV | _ | 4 unwillingly | advmod |
| 4 | unwillingly | unwillingly | ADV | _ | 8 gave | advmod |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 gave | punct |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 king | det |
| 7 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 gave | nsubj |
| 8 | gave | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 gave | iobj |
| 10 | leave | leave | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 gave | xcomp |
| 11 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 17 bound | punct |
| 12 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 17 bound | cc |
| 13 | first | first | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 15 had | advmod |
| 14 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 had | nsubj |
| 15 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 bound | aux |
| 16 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 15 had | obj |
| 17 | bound | bind | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 8 gave | parataxis |
| 18 | to | to | ADP | _ | 22 tree | case |
| 19 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 22 tree | det |
| 20 | big | big | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 tree | amod |
| 21 | fir | fir | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 tree | compound |
| 22 | tree | tree | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 bound | obl |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 fear | punct |
| 24 | for | for | ADP | _ | 25 fear | case |
| 25 | fear | fear | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 bound | conj |
| 26 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 30 made | mark |
| 27 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 made | nsubj |
| 28 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 30 made | aux |
| 29 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 30 made | aux:pass |
| 30 | made | make | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 25 fear | acl |
| 31 | to | to | PART | _ | 32 dance | mark |
| 32 | dance | dance | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 30 made | xcomp |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 gave | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | give | past | the king | tune | unwillingly property | tree rules | |||
| 2 | leave | infinitive | the king not said here | vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | bind | past · perfect | to a big fir tree | vn shake-22.3-2-1 «NP V NP PP»: agent=Agent to tree=Co-Patient | |||||
| 4 | make | should · passive | tune | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | dance | to-infinitive | tune not said here | vn modes_of_being_with_motion-47.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 2435 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2435/14/68/