The Crimson Fairy Book, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 14, sentence 78
Once upon a time there lived a king who was so fond of wine that he could not go to sleep unless he knew he had a great flaskful tied to his bed-post.
Who acts: king · What happens: live, be, not go, sleep, know, have · To what, where: king, wine, great flaskful · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 14. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (king), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 6 lived | advmod |
| 2 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 4 time | case |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 time | det |
| 4 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 lived | obl |
| 5 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 6 lived | advmod |
| 6 | lived | live | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 king | det |
| 8 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 lived | obj |
| 9 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 12 fond | nsubj |
| 10 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 fond | cop |
| 11 | so | so | ADV | _ | 12 fond | advmod |
| 12 | fond | fond | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 king | acl:relcl |
| 13 | of | of | ADP | _ | 14 wine | case |
| 14 | wine | wine | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 fond | obl |
| 15 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 19 go | mark |
| 16 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 go | nsubj |
| 17 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 19 go | aux |
| 18 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 19 go | advmod |
| 19 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 14 wine | acl |
| 20 | to | to | PART | _ | 21 sleep | mark |
| 21 | sleep | sleep | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 19 go | xcomp |
| 22 | unless | unless | SCONJ | _ | 24 knew | mark |
| 23 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 knew | nsubj |
| 24 | knew | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 lived | advcl |
| 25 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 had | nsubj |
| 26 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 knew | ccomp |
| 27 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 29 flaskful | det |
| 28 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 flaskful | amod |
| 29 | flaskful | flaskful | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 had | obj |
| 30 | tied | tie | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 29 flaskful | acl |
| 31 | to | to | ADP | _ | 35 post | case |
| 32 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 35 post | nmod:poss |
| 33 | bed | bed | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 post | compound |
| 34 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 33 bed | punct |
| 35 | post | post | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 tied | obl |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 lived | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | live | past | a king | there | time | once property | vn lodge-46 «NP V ADV»: agent=Theme king=Location | ||
| 2 | is | past | a king | of wine; fond property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | not go | could | king | wine not said here | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | sleep | to-infinitive | king not said here | vn snooze-40.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | know a condition, not said to happen | past | king | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 6 | have | past | king | a great flaskful | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent flaskful=Patient | ||||
| 7 | tie | participle | a great flaskful not said here | to king's bed post | vn mix-22.1-2 «NP V ADVP-Middle PP»: agent=Patient to post=Co-Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 2435 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2435/14/78/