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The Crimson Fairy Book, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 14, sentence 8

And besides the horse, the magician gave him a zither, a fiddle, and a flute, saying: “If you are in danger, touch the zither; and if no one comes to your aid, then play on the fiddle; but if that brings no help, blow on the flute.”

Who acts: magician, you, one, that · What happens: beside, give, say, be, touch, come · To what, where: horse, zither, danger, aid, fiddle, help · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 14. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (magician, you, one, that), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

ccdetobjpunctdetnsubjconjiobjdetobjpunctdetconjpunctccdetconjpunctadvclpunctpunctmarknsubjcopcaseadvclpunctccompdetobjpunctccmarkdetnsubjadvclcasenmod:possoblpunctadvmodparataxiscasedetoblpunctccmarknsubjadvcldetobjpunctparataxiscasedetoblpunctpunctrootAndCCONJbesidesVERBtheDEThorseNOUN,PUNCTtheDETmagicianNOUNgaveVERBhimPRONaDETzitherNOUN,PUNCTaDETfiddleNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJaDETfluteNOUN,PUNCTsayingVERB:PUNCT“PUNCTIfSCONJyouPRONareAUXinADPdangerNOUN,PUNCTtouchVERBtheDETzitherNOUN;PUNCTandCCONJifSCONJnoDEToneNOUNcomesVERBtoADPyourPRONaidNOUN,PUNCTthenADVplayVERBonADPtheDETfiddleNOUN;PUNCTbutCCONJifSCONJthatPRONbringsVERBnoDEThelpNOUN,PUNCTblowVERBonADPtheDETfluteNOUN.PUNCT”PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_2 besidescc
2besidesbesideVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 horsedet
4horsehorseNOUNNumber=Sing2 besidesobj
5,,PUNCT_8 gavepunct
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 magiciandet
7magicianmagicianNOUNNumber=Sing8 gavensubj
8gavegiveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin2 besidesconj
9himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs8 gaveiobj
10aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art11 zitherdet
11zitherzitherNOUNNumber=Sing8 gaveobj
12,,PUNCT_14 fiddlepunct
13aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art14 fiddledet
14fiddlefiddleNOUNNumber=Sing11 zitherconj
15,,PUNCT_18 flutepunct
16andandCCONJ_18 flutecc
17aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art18 flutedet
18flutefluteNOUNNumber=Sing11 zitherconj
19,,PUNCT_20 sayingpunct
20sayingsayVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part8 gaveadvcl
21::PUNCT_29 touchpunct
22“"PUNCT_29 touchpunct
23IfifSCONJ_27 dangermark
24youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs27 dangernsubj
25arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin27 dangercop
26ininADP_27 dangercase
27dangerdangerNOUNNumber=Sing29 touchadvcl
28,,PUNCT_27 dangerpunct
29touchtouchVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin20 sayingccomp
30thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art31 zitherdet
31zitherzitherNOUNNumber=Sing29 touchobj
32;;PUNCT_43 playpunct
33andandCCONJ_43 playcc
34ififSCONJ_37 comesmark
35nonoDETPronType=Neg36 onedet
36oneoneNOUNNumber=Sing37 comesnsubj
37comescomeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin43 playadvcl
38totoADP_40 aidcase
39youryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs40 aidnmod:poss
40aidaidNOUNNumber=Sing37 comesobl
41,,PUNCT_37 comespunct
42thenthenADVPronType=Dem43 playadvmod
43playplayVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin2 besidesparataxis
44ononADP_46 fiddlecase
45thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art46 fiddledet
46fiddlefiddleNOUNNumber=Sing43 playobl
47;;PUNCT_55 blowpunct
48butbutCCONJ_55 blowcc
49ififSCONJ_51 bringsmark
50thatthatPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Dem51 bringsnsubj
51bringsbringVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin55 blowadvcl
52nonoDETPronType=Neg53 helpdet
53helphelpNOUNNumber=Sing51 bringsobj
54,,PUNCT_51 bringspunct
55blowblowVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin2 besidesparataxis
56ononADP_58 flutecase
57thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art58 flutedet
58flutefluteNOUNNumber=Sing55 blowobl
59..PUNCT_55 blowpunct
60”"PUNCT_55 blowpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1besidepresentthe horsetree rules
2givepastthe magiciana zither and a fiddle and a flutehorsevn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent he=Recipient zither=Theme
3say speech: assertgerundthe magician not said herevn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
4is a condition, not said to happen, in a quotepresentyoudangertree rules
5touch in a quoteinfinitivethe zithervn contiguous_location-47.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme zither=Co-Theme
6come a condition, not said to happen, in a quotepresentno oneyour aidvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to aid=Initial_Location
7play in a quoteinfinitivethe fiddlethenvn performance-26.7-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
8bring a condition, not said to happen, in a quotepresentthatno helpvn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent help=Theme
9blow in a quoteinfinitivethe flutevn split-23.2 «NP V apart»: agent=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 2435 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2435/14/8/