The Crimson Fairy Book, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 14, sentence 8
And besides the horse, the magician gave him a zither, a fiddle, and a flute, saying: “If you are in danger, touch the zither; and if no one comes to your aid, then play on the fiddle; but if that brings no help, blow on the flute.”
Who acts: magician, you, one, that · What happens: beside, give, say, be, touch, come · To what, where: horse, zither, danger, aid, fiddle, help · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 14. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (magician, you, one, that), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 2 besides | cc |
| 2 | besides | beside | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 horse | det |
| 4 | horse | horse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 besides | obj |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 gave | punct |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 magician | det |
| 7 | magician | magician | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 gave | nsubj |
| 8 | gave | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 besides | conj |
| 9 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 gave | iobj |
| 10 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 11 zither | det |
| 11 | zither | zither | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 gave | obj |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 fiddle | punct |
| 13 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 14 fiddle | det |
| 14 | fiddle | fiddle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 zither | conj |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 flute | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 flute | cc |
| 17 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 18 flute | det |
| 18 | flute | flute | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 zither | conj |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 saying | punct |
| 20 | saying | say | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 8 gave | advcl |
| 21 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 29 touch | punct |
| 22 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 29 touch | punct |
| 23 | If | if | SCONJ | _ | 27 danger | mark |
| 24 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 27 danger | nsubj |
| 25 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 27 danger | cop |
| 26 | in | in | ADP | _ | 27 danger | case |
| 27 | danger | danger | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 touch | advcl |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 danger | punct |
| 29 | touch | touch | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 20 saying | ccomp |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 zither | det |
| 31 | zither | zither | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 touch | obj |
| 32 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 43 play | punct |
| 33 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 43 play | cc |
| 34 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 37 comes | mark |
| 35 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 36 one | det |
| 36 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 comes | nsubj |
| 37 | comes | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 43 play | advcl |
| 38 | to | to | ADP | _ | 40 aid | case |
| 39 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 40 aid | nmod:poss |
| 40 | aid | aid | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 comes | obl |
| 41 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 comes | punct |
| 42 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 43 play | advmod |
| 43 | play | play | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 2 besides | parataxis |
| 44 | on | on | ADP | _ | 46 fiddle | case |
| 45 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 46 fiddle | det |
| 46 | fiddle | fiddle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 play | obl |
| 47 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 55 blow | punct |
| 48 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 55 blow | cc |
| 49 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 51 brings | mark |
| 50 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 51 brings | nsubj |
| 51 | brings | bring | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 55 blow | advcl |
| 52 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 53 help | det |
| 53 | help | help | NOUN | Number=Sing | 51 brings | obj |
| 54 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 51 brings | punct |
| 55 | blow | blow | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 2 besides | parataxis |
| 56 | on | on | ADP | _ | 58 flute | case |
| 57 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 58 flute | det |
| 58 | flute | flute | NOUN | Number=Sing | 55 blow | obl |
| 59 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 55 blow | punct |
| 60 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 55 blow | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | beside | present | the horse | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | give | past | the magician | a zither and a fiddle and a flute | horse | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent he=Recipient zither=Theme | |||
| 3 | say speech: assert | gerund | the magician not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 4 | is a condition, not said to happen, in a quote | present | you | danger | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | touch in a quote | infinitive | the zither | vn contiguous_location-47.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme zither=Co-Theme | |||||
| 6 | come a condition, not said to happen, in a quote | present | no one | your aid | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to aid=Initial_Location | ||||
| 7 | play in a quote | infinitive | the fiddle | then | vn performance-26.7-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 8 | bring a condition, not said to happen, in a quote | present | that | no help | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent help=Theme | ||||
| 9 | blow in a quote | infinitive | the flute | vn split-23.2 «NP V apart»: agent=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 2435 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2435/14/8/