The Crimson Fairy Book, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 14, sentence 90
It was of curious workmanship, wrought with gold, and on its handle was written: “The man who can buckle on this sword will become stronger than other men.”
Who acts: sword, man · What happens: be, write, buckle, become · To what, where: handle · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 14. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (sword, man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 workmanship | nsubj |
| 2 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 workmanship | cop |
| 3 | of | of | ADP | _ | 5 workmanship | case |
| 4 | curious | curious | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 workmanship | amod |
| 5 | workmanship | workmanship | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 wrought | punct |
| 7 | wrought | wrought | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 workmanship | amod |
| 8 | with | with | ADP | _ | 9 gold | case |
| 9 | gold | gold | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 wrought | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 written | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 written | cc |
| 12 | on | on | ADP | _ | 14 handle | case |
| 13 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 14 handle | nmod:poss |
| 14 | handle | handle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 written | obl |
| 15 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 written | aux:pass |
| 16 | written | write | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 7 wrought | conj |
| 17 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 28 become | punct |
| 18 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 28 become | punct |
| 19 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 man | det |
| 20 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 become | nsubj |
| 21 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 23 buckle | nsubj |
| 22 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 23 buckle | aux |
| 23 | buckle | buckle | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 20 man | acl:relcl |
| 24 | on | on | ADP | _ | 26 sword | case |
| 25 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 26 sword | det |
| 26 | sword | sword | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 buckle | obl |
| 27 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 28 become | aux |
| 28 | become | become | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 workmanship | parataxis |
| 29 | stronger | strong | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 28 become | xcomp |
| 30 | than | than | ADP | _ | 32 men | case |
| 31 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 32 men | amod |
| 32 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 29 stronger | obl |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 28 become | punct |
| 34 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 workmanship | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | sword | of curious workmanship | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | write | past · passive | sword not said here | sword's handle | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: on handle=Destination | ||||
| 3 | buckle in a quote | can | the man | on this sword | vn tape-22.4 «NP V ADV-Middle PP»: agent=Patient on sword=Co-Patient | ||||
| 4 | become in a quote | future | the man | strong property | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 2435 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2435/14/90/