The Crimson Fairy Book, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 14, sentence 96
They did not want to sleep in the wood, for they were afraid of wolves and other wild beasts, so they groped their way along, hand in hand, till the prince tripped over something which lay across the path.
Who acts: courtiers, prince · What happens: not want, sleep, be, grope, trip, lie · To what, where: wood, way, something, path
This is a sentence of «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 14. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (courtiers, prince), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 want | nsubj |
| 2 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 want | aux |
| 3 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 4 want | advmod |
| 4 | want | want | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | to | to | PART | _ | 6 sleep | mark |
| 6 | sleep | sleep | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 want | xcomp |
| 7 | in | in | ADP | _ | 9 wood | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 wood | det |
| 9 | wood | wood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 sleep | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 afraid | punct |
| 11 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 14 afraid | mark |
| 12 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 afraid | nsubj |
| 13 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 afraid | cop |
| 14 | afraid | afraid | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 want | parataxis |
| 15 | of | of | ADP | _ | 16 wolves | case |
| 16 | wolves | wolf | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 afraid | obl |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 beasts | cc |
| 18 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 beasts | amod |
| 19 | wild | wild | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 beasts | amod |
| 20 | beasts | beast | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 wolves | conj |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 groped | punct |
| 22 | so | so | ADV | _ | 24 groped | advmod |
| 23 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 groped | nsubj |
| 24 | groped | grope | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 afraid | conj |
| 25 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 26 way | nmod:poss |
| 26 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 groped | obj |
| 27 | along | along | ADV | _ | 24 groped | advmod |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 hand | punct |
| 29 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 groped | obl |
| 30 | in | in | ADP | _ | 31 hand | case |
| 31 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 hand | nmod |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 tripped | punct |
| 33 | till | till | SCONJ | _ | 36 tripped | mark |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 prince | det |
| 35 | prince | prince | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 tripped | nsubj |
| 36 | tripped | trip | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 groped | conj |
| 37 | over | over | ADP | _ | 38 something | case |
| 38 | something | something | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 36 tripped | obl |
| 39 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 40 lay | nsubj |
| 40 | lay | lie | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 38 something | acl:relcl |
| 41 | across | across | ADP | _ | 43 path | case |
| 42 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 43 path | det |
| 43 | path | path | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 lay | obl |
| 44 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 want | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not want | past · do-support | courtiers = courtier | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme | |||||
| 2 | sleep not said to happen | to-infinitive | courtiers = courtier not said here | the wood | vn fit-54.3 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent in wood=Location | ||||
| 3 | is | past | courtiers = courtier | of wolves and other wild beasts; afraid property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | grope | past | courtiers = courtier | courtiers's way | hand in hand obl; along property | vn touch-20 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent way=Experiencer | |||
| 5 | trip | past | the prince | something | vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme over something=Trajectory | ||||
| 6 | lie | past | the path | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 2435 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2435/14/96/