The Crimson Fairy Book, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 15, sentence 26
When the giant found that it was no use keeping it shut, he opened it, saying: “I see you are a brave youth.
Who acts: giant, use, door, you · What happens: find, be, keep, open, say, see · To what, where: use, giant, brave youth · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 15. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (giant, use, door, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 4 found | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 giant | det |
| 3 | giant | giant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 found | nsubj |
| 4 | found | find | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 opened | advcl |
| 5 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 9 use | mark |
| 6 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 use | nsubj |
| 7 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 use | cop |
| 8 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 9 use | det |
| 9 | use | use | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 found | ccomp |
| 10 | keeping | keep | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 9 use | acl |
| 11 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 keeping | obj |
| 12 | shut | shut | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 keeping | xcomp |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 found | punct |
| 14 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 opened | nsubj |
| 15 | opened | open | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 16 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 opened | obj |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 saying | punct |
| 18 | saying | say | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 15 opened | advcl |
| 19 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 22 see | punct |
| 20 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 22 see | punct |
| 21 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 22 see | nsubj |
| 22 | see | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 18 saying | ccomp |
| 23 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 27 youth | nsubj |
| 24 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 27 youth | cop |
| 25 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 27 youth | det |
| 26 | brave | brave | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 youth | amod |
| 27 | youth | youth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 see | ccomp |
| 28 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 15 opened | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | find | past | the giant | vn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | is a | past | giant | no use | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | keep | gerund | no use not said here | giant | shut property | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme | |||
| 4 | open | past | door | giant | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location it=Theme | ||||
| 5 | say speech: assert | gerund | door not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 6 | see in a quote | present | door | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 7 | is a in a quote | present | you | a brave youth | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 2435 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2435/15/26/