The Crimson Fairy Book, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 15, sentence 30
But as she was much afraid of her son, she told the robber that the next time the prince went to bathe in the river, he was to steal the sword from its place above the bed, for without it the young man would have no power to punish him for his boldness.
Who acts: bear, prince, young man, power · What happens: be, tell, go, bathe, have, punish · To what, where: robber, place, power, prince · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 15. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (bear, prince, young man, power), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 12 told | cc |
| 2 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 6 afraid | mark |
| 3 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 afraid | nsubj |
| 4 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 afraid | cop |
| 5 | much | much | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 afraid | amod |
| 6 | afraid | afraid | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 told | advcl |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 son | case |
| 8 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 9 son | nmod:poss |
| 9 | son | son | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 afraid | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 afraid | punct |
| 11 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 told | nsubj |
| 12 | told | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 robber | det |
| 14 | robber | robber | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 told | obj |
| 15 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 21 went | mark |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 time | det |
| 17 | next | next | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 time | amod |
| 18 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 went | obl:unmarked |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 prince | det |
| 20 | prince | prince | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 went | nsubj |
| 21 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 told | ccomp |
| 22 | to | to | PART | _ | 23 bathe | mark |
| 23 | bathe | bathe | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 21 went | xcomp |
| 24 | in | in | ADP | _ | 26 river | case |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 river | det |
| 26 | river | river | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 bathe | obl |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 steal | punct |
| 28 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 steal | nsubj |
| 29 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 31 steal | cop |
| 30 | to | to | PART | _ | 31 steal | mark |
| 31 | steal | steal | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 told | ccomp |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 sword | det |
| 33 | sword | sword | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 steal | obj |
| 34 | from | from | ADP | _ | 36 place | case |
| 35 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 36 place | nmod:poss |
| 36 | place | place | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 steal | obl |
| 37 | above | above | ADP | _ | 39 bed | case |
| 38 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 39 bed | det |
| 39 | bed | bed | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 place | nmod |
| 40 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 48 have | punct |
| 41 | for | for | ADP | _ | 43 it | case |
| 42 | without | without | ADP | _ | 43 it | case |
| 43 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 48 have | obl |
| 44 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 46 man | det |
| 45 | young | young | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 46 man | amod |
| 46 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 48 have | nsubj |
| 47 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 48 have | aux |
| 48 | have | have | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 31 steal | conj |
| 49 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 50 power | det |
| 50 | power | power | NOUN | Number=Sing | 48 have | obj |
| 51 | to | to | PART | _ | 52 punish | mark |
| 52 | punish | punish | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 48 have | xcomp |
| 53 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 52 punish | obj |
| 54 | for | for | ADP | _ | 56 boldness | case |
| 55 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 56 boldness | nmod:poss |
| 56 | boldness | boldness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 52 punish | obl |
| 57 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 12 told | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | bear | of bear's son; afraid property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | tell speech: assert | past | bear | the robber | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent robber=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 3 | go | past | the prince | time | vn say-37.7 «NP V S-Quote»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 4 | bathe | to-infinitive | the prince not said here | in the river | vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent in river=Theme | ||||
| 5 | is not said to happen | past | prince | sword's place above the bed | steal property | tree rules | |||
| 6 | have | would | the young man | no power | for sword | tree rules | |||
| 7 | punish | to-infinitive | no power not said here | prince | for prince's boldness | vn prosecute-33.2-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent he=Patient for boldness=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 2435 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2435/15/30/