The Crimson Fairy Book, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 15, sentence 4
The second man, hearing the signal, leapt the ditch in confidence, and was met by the same fate, and in a few minutes eleven of the robbers lay dead, and there remained only the captain.
Who acts: second man, same fate, few minutes · What happens: hear, leapt, meet, lay, remain · To what, where: signal, ditch, confidence, captain
This is a sentence of «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 15. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (second man, same fate, few minutes), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 man | det |
| 2 | second | second | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 3 man | amod |
| 3 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 leapt | nsubj |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 hearing | punct |
| 5 | hearing | hear | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 3 man | acl |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 signal | det |
| 7 | signal | signal | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 hearing | obj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 leapt | punct |
| 9 | leapt | leapt | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 ditch | det |
| 11 | ditch | ditch | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 leapt | obj |
| 12 | in | in | ADP | _ | 13 confidence | case |
| 13 | confidence | confidence | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 leapt | obl |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 met | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 met | cc |
| 16 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 met | aux:pass |
| 17 | met | meet | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 9 leapt | advcl |
| 18 | by | by | ADP | _ | 21 fate | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 fate | det |
| 20 | same | same | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 fate | amod |
| 21 | fate | fate | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 met | obl |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 lay | punct |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 lay | cc |
| 24 | in | in | ADP | _ | 27 minutes | case |
| 25 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 27 minutes | det |
| 26 | few | few | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 minutes | amod |
| 27 | minutes | minute | NOUN | Number=Plur | 32 lay | nsubj |
| 28 | eleven | eleven | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 27 minutes | flat |
| 29 | of | of | ADP | _ | 31 robbers | case |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 robbers | det |
| 31 | robbers | robber | NOUN | Number=Plur | 28 eleven | nmod |
| 32 | lay | lay | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 leapt | parataxis |
| 33 | dead | dead | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 32 lay | xcomp |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 remained | punct |
| 35 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 37 remained | cc |
| 36 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 37 remained | advmod |
| 37 | remained | remain | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 32 lay | conj |
| 38 | only | only | ADV | _ | 40 captain | advmod |
| 39 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 40 captain | det |
| 40 | captain | captain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 remained | obl |
| 41 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 leapt | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hear | gerund | the second man not said here | the signal | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer signal=Stimulus | ||||
| 2 | leapt | infinitive | the second man | the ditch | confidence | tree rules | |||
| 3 | meet | past · passive | the same fate | vn meet-36.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | lay | present | a few minutes | dead property | vn create-26.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 5 | remain | participle | a few minutes not said here | the captain | there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 2435 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2435/15/4/