The Crimson Fairy Book, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 15, sentence 53
He glanced up to where the sword usually hung, but it was gone; and instinctively he looked at the prince’s hand, where he saw it gleaming brightly.
Who acts: noise, sword · What happens: glance up, hang, be, look, see, gleam · To what, where: sword
This is a sentence of «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 15. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (noise, sword), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 glanced | nsubj |
| 2 | glanced | glance | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | up | up | ADP | _ | 2 glanced | compound:prt |
| 4 | to | to | ADP | _ | 9 hung | case |
| 5 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 9 hung | advmod |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 sword | det |
| 7 | sword | sword | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 hung | nsubj |
| 8 | usually | usually | ADV | _ | 9 hung | advmod |
| 9 | hung | hang | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 glanced | conj |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 gone | punct |
| 11 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 14 gone | cc |
| 12 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 gone | nsubj |
| 13 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 gone | cop |
| 14 | gone | gone | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 hung | conj |
| 15 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 19 looked | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 looked | cc |
| 17 | instinctively | instinctively | ADV | _ | 19 looked | advmod |
| 18 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 looked | nsubj |
| 19 | looked | look | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 glanced | parataxis |
| 20 | at | at | ADP | _ | 24 hand | case |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 prince | det |
| 22 | prince | prince | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 hand | nmod:poss |
| 23 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 22 prince | case |
| 24 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 looked | obl |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 saw | punct |
| 26 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 28 saw | advmod |
| 27 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 saw | nsubj |
| 28 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 looked | conj |
| 29 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 saw | obj |
| 30 | gleaming | gleam | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 28 saw | xcomp |
| 31 | brightly | brightly | ADV | _ | 30 gleaming | advmod |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 glanced | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | glance up | past | noise | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | hang | past | the sword | usually property | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | is | past | sword | gone property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | look | past | noise | at the prince's hand; instinctively property | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent at hand=Theme | ||||
| 5 | see | past | noise | sword | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | gleam | gerund | sword not said here | brightly property | vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 2435 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2435/15/53/