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The Crimson Fairy Book, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 15, sentence 67

When I was a young lad I had no home and no one to care for me, and I wandered from village to village all over the country with my knapsack on my back; but as soon as I was old enough I took service with a shepherd in the mountains, and helped him for three years.

Who acts: I, young lad · What happens: be, have, care, wander, take, help · To what, where: young lad, home, village, service, mountains, lad

This is a sentence of «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 15. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, young lad), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

advmodnsubjcopdetamodnsubjnsubjdetobjccdetconjmarkaclcaseoblpunctccnsubjconjcaseoblcaseobladvmodcasedetoblcasenmod:possoblcasenmod:possnmodpunctccadvmodadvmodcasensubjcopadvcladvmodnsubjparataxisobjcasedetoblcasedetoblpunctccconjobjcasenummodoblpunctrootWhenADVIPRONwasAUXaDETyoungADJladNOUNIPRONhadVERBnoDEThomeNOUNandCCONJnoDEToneNOUNtoPARTcareVERBforADPmePRON,PUNCTandCCONJIPRONwanderedVERBfromADPvillageNOUNtoADPvillageNOUNallADVoverADPtheDETcountryNOUNwithADPmyPRONknapsackNOUNonADPmyPRONbackNOUN;PUNCTbutCCONJasADVsoonADVasADPIPRONwasAUXoldADJenoughADVIPRONtookVERBserviceNOUNwithADPaDETshepherdNOUNinADPtheDETmountainsNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJhelpedVERBhimPRONforADPthreeNUMyearsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhenwhenADVPronType=Int6 ladadvmod
2IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs6 ladnsubj
3wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin6 ladcop
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 laddet
5youngyoungADJDegree=Pos6 ladamod
6ladladNOUNNumber=Sing8 hadnsubj
7IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs8 hadnsubj
8hadhaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
9nonoDETPronType=Neg10 homedet
10homehomeNOUNNumber=Sing8 hadobj
11andandCCONJ_13 onecc
12nonoDETPronType=Neg13 onedet
13oneoneNOUNNumber=Sing10 homeconj
14totoPART_15 caremark
15carecareVERBVerbForm=Inf13 oneacl
16forforADP_17 mecase
17meIPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs15 careobl
18,,PUNCT_21 wanderedpunct
19andandCCONJ_21 wanderedcc
20IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs21 wanderednsubj
21wanderedwanderVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin8 hadconj
22fromfromADP_23 villagecase
23villagevillageNOUNNumber=Sing21 wanderedobl
24totoADP_25 villagecase
25villagevillageNOUNNumber=Sing21 wanderedobl
26allallADV_29 countryadvmod
27overoverADP_29 countrycase
28thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art29 countrydet
29countrycountryNOUNNumber=Sing21 wanderedobl
30withwithADP_32 knapsackcase
31mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs32 knapsacknmod:poss
32knapsackknapsackNOUNNumber=Sing21 wanderedobl
33ononADP_35 backcase
34mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs35 backnmod:poss
35backbackNOUNNumber=Sing32 knapsacknmod
36;;PUNCT_46 tookpunct
37butbutCCONJ_43 oldcc
38asasADV_39 soonadvmod
39soonsoonADVDegree=Pos43 oldadvmod
40asasADP_43 oldcase
41IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs43 oldnsubj
42wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin43 oldcop
43oldoldADJDegree=Pos46 tookadvcl
44enoughenoughADV_43 oldadvmod
45IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs46 tooknsubj
46tooktakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin8 hadparataxis
47serviceserviceNOUNNumber=Sing46 tookobj
48withwithADP_50 shepherdcase
49aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art50 shepherddet
50shepherdshepherdNOUNNumber=Sing46 tookobl
51ininADP_53 mountainscase
52thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art53 mountainsdet
53mountainsmountainNOUNNumber=Plur46 tookobl
54,,PUNCT_56 helpedpunct
55andandCCONJ_56 helpedcc
56helpedhelpVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin46 tookconj
57himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs56 helpedobj
58forforADP_60 yearscase
59threethreeNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card60 yearsnummod
60yearsyearNOUNNumber=Plur56 helpedobl
61..PUNCT_8 hadpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apastIa young ladtree rules
2havepasta young ladno home and no onevn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent home=Patient
3careto-infinitivea young lad not said herefor mevn caring-75.2-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent for i=Theme
4wanderpastIvillageto village; over the country; with my knapsack on my backvn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme to village=Destination
5ispastIenough, old, soon propertytree rules
6takepastIservicethe mountainswith a shepherdvn fit-54.3 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent service=Value in mountain=Location
7helppastI not said hereladyearvn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Beneficiary

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 2435 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2435/15/67/