The Crimson Fairy Book, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 15, sentence 67
When I was a young lad I had no home and no one to care for me, and I wandered from village to village all over the country with my knapsack on my back; but as soon as I was old enough I took service with a shepherd in the mountains, and helped him for three years.
Who acts: I, young lad · What happens: be, have, care, wander, take, help · To what, where: young lad, home, village, service, mountains, lad
This is a sentence of «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 15. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, young lad), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 6 lad | advmod |
| 2 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 6 lad | nsubj |
| 3 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 lad | cop |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 lad | det |
| 5 | young | young | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 lad | amod |
| 6 | lad | lad | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 had | nsubj |
| 7 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 8 had | nsubj |
| 8 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 10 home | det |
| 10 | home | home | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 had | obj |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 one | cc |
| 12 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 13 one | det |
| 13 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 home | conj |
| 14 | to | to | PART | _ | 15 care | mark |
| 15 | care | care | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 13 one | acl |
| 16 | for | for | ADP | _ | 17 me | case |
| 17 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 15 care | obl |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 wandered | punct |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 wandered | cc |
| 20 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 21 wandered | nsubj |
| 21 | wandered | wander | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 had | conj |
| 22 | from | from | ADP | _ | 23 village | case |
| 23 | village | village | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 wandered | obl |
| 24 | to | to | ADP | _ | 25 village | case |
| 25 | village | village | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 wandered | obl |
| 26 | all | all | ADV | _ | 29 country | advmod |
| 27 | over | over | ADP | _ | 29 country | case |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 country | det |
| 29 | country | country | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 wandered | obl |
| 30 | with | with | ADP | _ | 32 knapsack | case |
| 31 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 32 knapsack | nmod:poss |
| 32 | knapsack | knapsack | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 wandered | obl |
| 33 | on | on | ADP | _ | 35 back | case |
| 34 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 35 back | nmod:poss |
| 35 | back | back | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 knapsack | nmod |
| 36 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 46 took | punct |
| 37 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 43 old | cc |
| 38 | as | as | ADV | _ | 39 soon | advmod |
| 39 | soon | soon | ADV | Degree=Pos | 43 old | advmod |
| 40 | as | as | ADP | _ | 43 old | case |
| 41 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 43 old | nsubj |
| 42 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 43 old | cop |
| 43 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 46 took | advcl |
| 44 | enough | enough | ADV | _ | 43 old | advmod |
| 45 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 46 took | nsubj |
| 46 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 had | parataxis |
| 47 | service | service | NOUN | Number=Sing | 46 took | obj |
| 48 | with | with | ADP | _ | 50 shepherd | case |
| 49 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 50 shepherd | det |
| 50 | shepherd | shepherd | NOUN | Number=Sing | 46 took | obl |
| 51 | in | in | ADP | _ | 53 mountains | case |
| 52 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 53 mountains | det |
| 53 | mountains | mountain | NOUN | Number=Plur | 46 took | obl |
| 54 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 56 helped | punct |
| 55 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 56 helped | cc |
| 56 | helped | help | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 46 took | conj |
| 57 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 56 helped | obj |
| 58 | for | for | ADP | _ | 60 years | case |
| 59 | three | three | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 60 years | nummod |
| 60 | years | year | NOUN | Number=Plur | 56 helped | obl |
| 61 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 had | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | past | I | a young lad | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | have | past | a young lad | no home and no one | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent home=Patient | ||||
| 3 | care | to-infinitive | a young lad not said here | for me | vn caring-75.2-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent for i=Theme | ||||
| 4 | wander | past | I | village | to village; over the country; with my knapsack on my back | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme to village=Destination | |||
| 5 | is | past | I | enough, old, soon property | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | take | past | I | service | the mountains | with a shepherd | vn fit-54.3 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent service=Value in mountain=Location | ||
| 7 | help | past | I not said here | lad | year | vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Beneficiary |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 2435 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2435/15/67/