The Crimson Fairy Book, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 15, sentence 70
At midnight my dog became uneasy, and began to whine and creep close to me with his tail between his legs; by this I knew that something was wrong, and, looking about, I saw in the bright moonlight a figure standing beside me.
Who acts: dog, I, something, figure · What happens: become, begin, whine, creep, know, be · To what, where: bright moonlight · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 15. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (dog, I, something, figure), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | At | at | ADP | _ | 2 midnight | case |
| 2 | midnight | midnight | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 became | obl |
| 3 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 4 dog | nmod:poss |
| 4 | dog | dog | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 became | nsubj |
| 5 | became | become | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | uneasy | uneasy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 became | xcomp |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 began | punct |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 began | cc |
| 9 | began | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 became | conj |
| 10 | to | to | PART | _ | 11 whine | mark |
| 11 | whine | whine | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 began | xcomp |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 creep | cc |
| 13 | creep | creep | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 whine | conj |
| 14 | close | close | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 creep | xcomp |
| 15 | to | to | ADP | _ | 16 me | case |
| 16 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 14 close | obl |
| 17 | with | with | ADP | _ | 19 tail | case |
| 18 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 19 tail | nmod:poss |
| 19 | tail | tail | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 creep | obl |
| 20 | between | between | ADP | _ | 22 legs | case |
| 21 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 22 legs | nmod:poss |
| 22 | legs | leg | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 tail | nmod |
| 23 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 27 knew | punct |
| 24 | by | by | ADP | _ | 25 this | case |
| 25 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 27 knew | obl |
| 26 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 27 knew | nsubj |
| 27 | knew | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 became | conj |
| 28 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 31 wrong | mark |
| 29 | something | something | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 31 wrong | nsubj |
| 30 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 31 wrong | cop |
| 31 | wrong | wrong | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 knew | ccomp |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 looking | punct |
| 33 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 35 looking | cc |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 looking | punct |
| 35 | looking | look | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 27 knew | advcl |
| 36 | about | about | ADV | _ | 35 looking | advmod |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 saw | punct |
| 38 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 39 saw | nsubj |
| 39 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 became | conj |
| 40 | in | in | ADP | _ | 43 moonlight | case |
| 41 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 43 moonlight | det |
| 42 | bright | bright | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 43 moonlight | amod |
| 43 | moonlight | moonlight | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 saw | obl |
| 44 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 45 figure | det |
| 45 | figure | figure | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 moonlight | appos |
| 46 | standing | stand | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 45 figure | acl |
| 47 | beside | beside | ADP | _ | 48 me | case |
| 48 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 46 standing | obl |
| 49 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 became | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | become | past | my dog | midnight | uneasy property | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient | |||
| 2 | begin | past | my dog not said here | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 3 | whine | to-infinitive | my dog not said here | vn animal_sounds-38 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | creep | infinitive | my dog not said here | with dog's tail between dog's legs; close property | vn swarm-47.5.1-1 «PP.location V PP.theme»: agent=Location with tail=Theme | ||||
| 5 | know | past | I | by this | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 6 | is | past | something | wrong property | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | look | gerund | I not said here | about property | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus | ||||
| 8 | see | past | I | the bright moonlight | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 9 | stand | gerund | a figure not said here | beside me | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent beside i=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 2435 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2435/15/70/