The Crimson Fairy Book, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 15, sentence 85
“When the apparition saw that I gave no heed to him he ceased to urge me, saying only: ‘Some day you will rue this,’ and looked at me sadly.
Who acts: apparition, you · What happens: see, give, cease, urge, say, rue · To what, where: heed, apparition, this · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 15. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (apparition, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 saw | punct |
| 2 | When | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 5 saw | advmod |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 apparition | det |
| 4 | apparition | apparition | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 saw | nsubj |
| 5 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 8 gave | mark |
| 7 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 8 gave | nsubj |
| 8 | gave | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 saw | advcl |
| 9 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 10 heed | det |
| 10 | heed | heed | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 gave | obj |
| 11 | to | to | ADP | _ | 12 him | case |
| 12 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 gave | obl |
| 13 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 ceased | nsubj |
| 14 | ceased | cease | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 gave | conj |
| 15 | to | to | PART | _ | 16 urge | mark |
| 16 | urge | urge | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 14 ceased | xcomp |
| 17 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 16 urge | iobj |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 saying | punct |
| 19 | saying | say | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 16 urge | advcl |
| 20 | only | only | ADV | _ | 19 saying | advmod |
| 21 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 27 rue | punct |
| 22 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 27 rue | punct |
| 23 | Some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 24 day | det |
| 24 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 rue | obl:unmarked |
| 25 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 27 rue | nsubj |
| 26 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 27 rue | aux |
| 27 | rue | rue | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 19 saying | ccomp |
| 28 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 27 rue | obj |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 rue | punct |
| 30 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 27 rue | punct |
| 31 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 looked | cc |
| 32 | looked | look | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 saw | conj |
| 33 | at | at | ADP | _ | 34 me | case |
| 34 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 32 looked | obl |
| 35 | sadly | sadly | ADV | _ | 32 looked | advmod |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 saw | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | see in a quote | past | the apparition | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 2 | give in a quote | past | apparition | no heed | apparition | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent heed=Theme to he=Recipient | |||
| 3 | cease in a quote | past | apparition | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Affector clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 4 | urge in a quote | to-infinitive | apparition not said here | apparition | vn urge-58.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent i=Recipient | ||||
| 5 | say speech: assert in a quote | gerund | apparition not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 6 | rue in a quote | future | you | this | day | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer this=Stimulus | |||
| 7 | look in a quote | past | the apparition not said here | at apparition; sadly property | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent at i=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 2435 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2435/15/85/