The Crimson Fairy Book, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 15, sentence 91
“Thereupon the spectre told me exactly where the treasure lay, and how to find it.
Who acts: spectre, treasure · What happens: tell, lie, find · To what, where: apparition, spectre · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 15. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (spectre, treasure), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 told | punct |
| 2 | Thereupon | thereupon | ADV | _ | 5 told | advmod |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 spectre | det |
| 4 | spectre | spectre | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 told | nsubj |
| 5 | told | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 5 told | iobj |
| 7 | exactly | exactly | ADV | _ | 8 where | advmod |
| 8 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 11 lay | advmod |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 treasure | det |
| 10 | treasure | treasure | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 lay | nsubj |
| 11 | lay | lie | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 told | advcl |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 find | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 find | cc |
| 14 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 16 find | advmod |
| 15 | to | to | PART | _ | 16 find | mark |
| 16 | find | find | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 lay | conj |
| 17 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 find | obj |
| 18 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 told | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | tell speech: assert in a quote | past | the spectre | apparition | thereupon property | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent i=Recipient | |||
| 2 | lie in a quote | past | the treasure | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | find in a quote | to-infinitive | the treasure not said here | spectre | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Topic |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 2435 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2435/15/91/