The Crimson Fairy Book, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 16, sentence 10
When she perceives that she cannot get into her nest she will fly round the tree uttering cries of distress, and then dart off towards the sun-setting.
Who acts: bird, distress · What happens: perceive, not get, fly, utter, dart off, cry · To what, where: nest, uttering cries, sun setting
This is a sentence of «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 16. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (bird, distress), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 3 perceives | advmod |
| 2 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 perceives | nsubj |
| 3 | perceives | perceive | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 14 fly | advcl |
| 4 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 8 get | mark |
| 5 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 get | nsubj |
| 6 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 8 get | aux |
| 7 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 8 get | advmod |
| 8 | get | get | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 perceives | ccomp |
| 9 | into | into | ADP | _ | 11 nest | case |
| 10 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 11 nest | nmod:poss |
| 11 | nest | nest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 get | obl |
| 12 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 fly | nsubj |
| 13 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 14 fly | aux |
| 14 | fly | fly | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 15 | round | round | ADP | _ | 17 tree | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 tree | det |
| 17 | tree | tree | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 uttering | compound |
| 18 | uttering | utter | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 19 cries | amod |
| 19 | cries | cry | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 fly | obj |
| 20 | of | of | ADP | _ | 21 distress | case |
| 21 | distress | distress | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 cries | nmod |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 dart | punct |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 dart | cc |
| 24 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 25 dart | advmod |
| 25 | dart | dart | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 14 fly | advcl |
| 26 | off | off | ADP | _ | 25 dart | compound:prt |
| 27 | towards | towards | ADP | _ | 31 setting | case |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 setting | det |
| 29 | sun | sun | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 setting | compound |
| 30 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 29 sun | punct |
| 31 | setting | setting | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 dart | obl |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 14 fly | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | perceive | present | bird | vn see-30.1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 2 | not get | can | bird | bird's nest | vn escape-51.1 «NP V PP.destination»: agent=Theme into nest=Destination | ||||
| 3 | fly | future | bird | uttering cries of distress | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location cry=Theme | ||||
| 4 | utter speech: other | gerund | vn say-37.7-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 5 | dart off | infinitive | bird not said here | the sun setting | then | vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme towards setting=Destination | |||
| 6 | cry | distress | nom cry «communication intransitive»: of=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 2435 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2435/16/10/