The Crimson Fairy Book, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 16, sentence 15
The party had listened with interest to this speech, but by the time it was ended the hour was late, and they went their ways homeward, leaving only one man who had sat unheeded in a corner the whole evening through.
Who acts: hour, flames, one man · What happens: listen, end, be, go, leave, sit · To what, where: party, ways, one man, corner
This is a sentence of «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 16. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (hour, flames, one man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 party | det |
| 2 | party | party | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 listened | nsubj:pass |
| 3 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 listened | aux |
| 4 | listened | listen | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 5 | with | with | ADP | _ | 6 interest | case |
| 6 | interest | interest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 listened | obl |
| 7 | to | to | ADP | _ | 9 speech | case |
| 8 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 9 speech | det |
| 9 | speech | speech | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 interest | nmod |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 ended | punct |
| 11 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 17 ended | cc |
| 12 | by | by | ADP | _ | 14 time | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 time | det |
| 14 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 ended | obl |
| 15 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 ended | nsubj:pass |
| 16 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 ended | aux:pass |
| 17 | ended | end | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 listened | parataxis |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 hour | det |
| 19 | hour | hour | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 late | nsubj |
| 20 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 late | cop |
| 21 | late | late | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 ended | parataxis |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 went | punct |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 went | cc |
| 24 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 went | nsubj |
| 25 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 listened | parataxis |
| 26 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 27 ways | nmod:poss |
| 27 | ways | way | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 went | obj |
| 28 | homeward | homeward | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 went | obl |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 leaving | punct |
| 30 | leaving | leave | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 25 went | advcl |
| 31 | only | only | ADV | _ | 32 one | advmod |
| 32 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 33 man | nummod |
| 33 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 leaving | obj |
| 34 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 36 sat | nsubj |
| 35 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 36 sat | aux |
| 36 | sat | sit | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 33 man | acl:relcl |
| 37 | unheeded | unheeded | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 36 sat | xcomp |
| 38 | in | in | ADP | _ | 40 corner | case |
| 39 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 40 corner | det |
| 40 | corner | corner | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 sat | obl |
| 41 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 43 evening | det |
| 42 | whole | whole | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 43 evening | amod |
| 43 | evening | evening | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 leaving | obl:unmarked |
| 44 | through | through | ADV | _ | 30 leaving | advmod |
| 45 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 listened | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | listen | past · perfect · passive | the party | with interest to this speech | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | end | past · passive | party | time | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: subject=Eventuality | ||||
| 3 | is | past | the hour | late property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | go | past | flames = flame | flames's ways | homeward obl | vn meander-47.7 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location way=Theme | |||
| 5 | leave | gerund | flames = flame not said here | one man | evening | through property | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent man=Theme | ||
| 6 | sit | past · perfect | one man | a corner | unheeded property | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in corner=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 2435 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2435/16/15/