The Crimson Fairy Book, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 16, sentence 25
Though Master Peter had no great wealth to leave behind him, still it was sad to him to be childless; and he would bemoan himself to his friends, when he laid one baby after another in the grave, saying: “The lightning has been among the cherry-blossoms again, so there will be no fruit to grow ripe.”
Who acts: Master, great wealth, wealth, lightning, saying · What happens: have, leave, be, bemoan, lay, say · To what, where: great wealth, Master, one baby, grave, fruit · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 16. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Master, great wealth, wealth, lightning), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Though | though | SCONJ | _ | 4 had | mark |
| 2 | Master | Master | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 had | nsubj |
| 3 | Peter | Peter | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Master | flat |
| 4 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 7 wealth | det |
| 6 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 wealth | amod |
| 7 | wealth | wealth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 had | obj |
| 8 | to | to | PART | _ | 9 leave | mark |
| 9 | leave | leave | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 had | xcomp |
| 10 | behind | behind | ADP | _ | 11 him | case |
| 11 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 leave | obl |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 sad | punct |
| 13 | still | still | ADV | _ | 16 sad | advmod |
| 14 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 sad | nsubj |
| 15 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 sad | cop |
| 16 | sad | sad | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 had | parataxis |
| 17 | to | to | ADP | _ | 18 him | case |
| 18 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 sad | obl |
| 19 | to | to | PART | _ | 21 childless | mark |
| 20 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 21 childless | cop |
| 21 | childless | childless | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 sad | advcl |
| 22 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 26 bemoan | punct |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 bemoan | cc |
| 24 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 bemoan | nsubj |
| 25 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 26 bemoan | aux |
| 26 | bemoan | bemoan | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 had | conj |
| 27 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 26 bemoan | obj |
| 28 | to | to | ADP | _ | 30 friends | case |
| 29 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 30 friends | nmod:poss |
| 30 | friends | friend | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 bemoan | obl |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 laid | punct |
| 32 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 34 laid | advmod |
| 33 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 laid | nsubj |
| 34 | laid | lay | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 30 friends | acl:relcl |
| 35 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 36 baby | nummod |
| 36 | baby | baby | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 laid | obj |
| 37 | after | after | ADP | _ | 38 another | case |
| 38 | another | another | DET | PronType=Ind | 34 laid | obl |
| 39 | in | in | ADP | _ | 41 grave | case |
| 40 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 41 grave | det |
| 41 | grave | grave | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 laid | obl |
| 42 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 43 saying | punct |
| 43 | saying | say | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 62 fruit | csubj |
| 44 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 54 blossoms | punct |
| 45 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 54 blossoms | punct |
| 46 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 47 lightning | det |
| 47 | lightning | lightning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 54 blossoms | nsubj |
| 48 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 54 blossoms | aux |
| 49 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 54 blossoms | cop |
| 50 | among | among | ADP | _ | 54 blossoms | case |
| 51 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 54 blossoms | det |
| 52 | cherry | cherry | NOUN | Number=Sing | 54 blossoms | compound |
| 53 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 52 cherry | punct |
| 54 | blossoms | blossom | NOUN | Number=Plur | 43 saying | obl |
| 55 | again | again | ADV | _ | 43 saying | advmod |
| 56 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 60 be | punct |
| 57 | so | so | ADV | _ | 60 be | advmod |
| 58 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 60 be | expl |
| 59 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 60 be | aux |
| 60 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 62 fruit | cop |
| 61 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 62 fruit | det |
| 62 | fruit | fruit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 bemoan | parataxis |
| 63 | to | to | PART | _ | 64 grow | mark |
| 64 | grow | grow | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 62 fruit | acl |
| 65 | ripe | ripe | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 64 grow | xcomp |
| 66 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 62 fruit | punct |
| 67 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 62 fruit | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | past | Master | no great wealth | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | leave | to-infinitive | no great wealth not said here | behind Master | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent behind he=Location | ||||
| 3 | is | past | wealth | Master | still | sad property | tree rules | ||
| 4 | is | to-infinitive | wealth not said here | childless property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | bemoan | would | Master | Master | to Master's friends | tree rules | |||
| 6 | lay | past | Master | one baby | the grave | after another | vn put_spatial-9.2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent baby=Theme in grave=Destination | ||
| 7 | say speech: assert | gerund | again | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 8 | is in a quote | present · perfect | the lightning | among the cherry blossoms | tree rules | ||||
| 9 | is a in a quote | infinitive | saying | no fruit | tree rules | ||||
| 10 | grow in a quote | to-infinitive | Master not said here | ripe property | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 2435 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2435/16/25/