The Crimson Fairy Book, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 16, sentence 28
From his youth up, Master Peter had hated trouble; when he had money he spent it freely, and fed all the hungry folk who asked him for bread.
Who acts: Master, hungry folk · What happens: hate, have, spend, feed, ask · To what, where: trouble, youth, money, hungry folk, Master
This is a sentence of «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 16. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Master, hungry folk), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | From | from | ADP | _ | 3 youth | case |
| 2 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 3 youth | nmod:poss |
| 3 | youth | youth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 hated | obl |
| 4 | up | up | ADP | _ | 3 youth | compound:prt |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 youth | punct |
| 6 | Master | Master | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 hated | nsubj |
| 7 | Peter | Peter | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 Master | flat |
| 8 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 hated | aux |
| 9 | hated | hate | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 10 | trouble | trouble | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 hated | obj |
| 11 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 14 had | punct |
| 12 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 14 had | advmod |
| 13 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 had | nsubj |
| 14 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 hated | parataxis |
| 15 | money | money | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 had | obj |
| 16 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 spent | nsubj |
| 17 | spent | spend | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 money | acl:relcl |
| 18 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 spent | obj |
| 19 | freely | freely | ADV | _ | 17 spent | advmod |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 fed | punct |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 fed | cc |
| 22 | fed | feed | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 had | conj |
| 23 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 26 folk | det:predet |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 folk | det |
| 25 | hungry | hungry | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 folk | amod |
| 26 | folk | folk | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 fed | obj |
| 27 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 28 asked | nsubj |
| 28 | asked | ask | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 26 folk | acl:relcl |
| 29 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 asked | iobj |
| 30 | for | for | ADP | _ | 31 bread | case |
| 31 | bread | bread | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 asked | obl |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 hated | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hate | past · perfect | Master | trouble | Master's youth | vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer trouble=Stimulus | |||
| 2 | have | past | Master | money | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent money=Patient | ||||
| 3 | spend | past | Master | money | freely property | vn consume-66-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Asset | |||
| 4 | feed | past | Master not said here | all hungry folk | vn feeding-39.7 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent folk=Recipient | ||||
| 5 | ask speech: ask | past | all hungry folk | Master | for bread | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent he=Recipient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 2435 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2435/16/28/