The Crimson Fairy Book, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 16, sentence 3
“I cannot tell if the spectre lied, for never a step did I go towards finding the hollow, for two reasons:—one was that my neck was too precious for me to risk it in such a snare as that; the other, that no one could ever tell me where the spring-root was to be found.”
Who acts: I, spectre, step, one, me · What happens: not tell, lie, not go, find, be, risk · To what, where: hollow, neck, snare, me, spring root · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 16. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, spectre, step, one), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 tell | punct |
| 2 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 5 tell | nsubj |
| 3 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 5 tell | aux |
| 4 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 5 tell | advmod |
| 5 | tell | tell | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 6 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 9 lied | mark |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 spectre | det |
| 8 | spectre | spectre | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 lied | nsubj |
| 9 | lied | lie | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 tell | advcl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 go | punct |
| 11 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 17 go | mark |
| 12 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 17 go | advmod |
| 13 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 14 step | det |
| 14 | step | step | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 go | nsubj |
| 15 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 go | aux |
| 16 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 17 go | nsubj |
| 17 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 tell | conj |
| 18 | towards | towards | SCONJ | _ | 19 finding | mark |
| 19 | finding | find | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 17 go | advcl |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 hollow | det |
| 21 | hollow | hollow | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 finding | obj |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 reasons | punct |
| 23 | for | for | ADP | _ | 25 reasons | case |
| 24 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 25 reasons | nummod |
| 25 | reasons | reason | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 finding | obl |
| 26 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 5 tell | punct |
| 27 | — | - | PUNCT | _ | 35 precious | punct |
| 28 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 35 precious | nsubj |
| 29 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 35 precious | cop |
| 30 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 35 precious | mark |
| 31 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 32 neck | nmod:poss |
| 32 | neck | neck | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 precious | nsubj |
| 33 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 35 precious | cop |
| 34 | too | too | ADV | _ | 35 precious | advmod |
| 35 | precious | precious | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 tell | ccomp |
| 36 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 39 risk | mark |
| 37 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 39 risk | nsubj |
| 38 | to | to | PART | _ | 39 risk | mark |
| 39 | risk | risk | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 35 precious | advcl |
| 40 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 39 risk | obj |
| 41 | in | in | ADP | _ | 44 snare | case |
| 42 | such | such | DET | PronType=Ind | 44 snare | det:predet |
| 43 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 44 snare | det |
| 44 | snare | snare | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 risk | obl |
| 45 | as | as | ADP | _ | 46 that | case |
| 46 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 39 risk | obl |
| 47 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 49 other | punct |
| 48 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 49 other | det |
| 49 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 35 precious | conj |
| 50 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 56 tell | punct |
| 51 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 56 tell | mark |
| 52 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 53 one | det |
| 53 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 56 tell | nsubj |
| 54 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 56 tell | aux |
| 55 | ever | ever | ADV | PronType=Ind | 56 tell | advmod |
| 56 | tell | tell | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 35 precious | conj |
| 57 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 56 tell | iobj |
| 58 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 66 found | advmod |
| 59 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 62 root | det |
| 60 | spring | spring | NOUN | Number=Sing | 62 root | compound |
| 61 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 60 spring | punct |
| 62 | root | root | NOUN | Number=Sing | 66 found | nsubj:pass |
| 63 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 66 found | aux:pass |
| 64 | to | to | PART | _ | 66 found | mark |
| 65 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 66 found | aux:pass |
| 66 | found | find | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 56 tell | advcl |
| 67 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 tell | punct |
| 68 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 tell | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not tell speech: assert in a quote | can | I | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | lie a condition, not said to happen, in a quote | past | the spectre | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | not go in a quote | past · do-support | a step | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 4 | find in a quote | gerund | a step not said here | the hollow | for two reasons | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent hollow=Theme for reason=Beneficiary | |||
| 5 | is in a quote | past | one | precious property | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | risk in a quote | to-infinitive | me | neck | such snare | as that | vn risk-94-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Pivot | ||
| 7 | be in a quote | one not said here | tree rules | ||||||
| 8 | tell speech: assert in a quote | could | no one | me | ever | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent i=Recipient | |||
| 9 | find in a quote | past · passive | the spring root | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: subject=Topic |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 2435 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2435/16/3/