The Crimson Fairy Book, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 16, sentence 44
These unexpected words cut his daughter to the heart; she remembered that all night long she had dreamed of a newly dug grave, and at this thought she broke out into loud lamentations.
Who acts: unexpected words, daughter · What happens: cut, remember, dream, dig, break out · To what, where: daughter, thought
This is a sentence of «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 16. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (unexpected words, daughter), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | These | this | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 3 words | det |
| 2 | unexpected | unexpected | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 words | amod |
| 3 | words | word | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 cut | nsubj |
| 4 | cut | cut | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 daughter | nmod:poss |
| 6 | daughter | daughter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 cut | obj |
| 7 | to | to | ADP | _ | 9 heart | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 heart | det |
| 9 | heart | heart | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 cut | obl |
| 10 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 12 remembered | punct |
| 11 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 remembered | nsubj |
| 12 | remembered | remember | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 cut | conj |
| 13 | that | that | ADP | _ | 15 night | case |
| 14 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 15 night | det |
| 15 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 remembered | obl |
| 16 | long | long | ADV | Degree=Pos | 12 remembered | advmod |
| 17 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 dreamed | nsubj |
| 18 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 dreamed | aux |
| 19 | dreamed | dream | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 12 remembered | parataxis |
| 20 | of | of | ADP | _ | 24 grave | case |
| 21 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 24 grave | det |
| 22 | newly | newly | ADV | _ | 23 dug | advmod |
| 23 | dug | dig | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 24 grave | amod |
| 24 | grave | grave | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 dreamed | obl |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 broke | punct |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 broke | cc |
| 27 | at | at | ADP | _ | 29 thought | case |
| 28 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 29 thought | det |
| 29 | thought | thought | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 broke | obl |
| 30 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 broke | nsubj |
| 31 | broke | break | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 cut | parataxis |
| 32 | out | out | ADP | _ | 31 broke | compound:prt |
| 33 | into | into | ADP | _ | 35 lamentations | case |
| 34 | loud | loud | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 35 lamentations | amod |
| 35 | lamentations | lamentation | NOUN | Number=Plur | 31 broke | obl |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 cut | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | cut | past | this unexpected words | word's daughter | to the heart result | vn cut-21.1-1 «NP V NP PP.result»: agent=Agent daughter=Patient to heart=Result | |||
| 2 | remember | past | daughter | night | long property | vn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent | |||
| 3 | dream | past · perfect | daughter | of a dug grave | vn cognize-85 «NP V PP.topic»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 4 | dig | participle | newly property | vn create-26.4-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | break out | past | daughter | this thought | into loud lamentations | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme at thought=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 2435 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2435/16/44/