The Crimson Fairy Book, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 17, sentence 22
On the very eve of the wedding a man pushing a wheelbarrow arrived at the city gate, and paid toll upon a barrel of nails which it contained, and then made the best of his way to the bride’s dwelling and knocked at the door.
Who acts: man, barrel, best · What happens: push, arrive, pay, contain, make, dwell · To what, where: wheelbarrow, city gate, toll, eve, best
This is a sentence of «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 17. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (man, barrel, best), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | On | on | ADP | _ | 4 eve | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 eve | det |
| 3 | very | very | ADV | _ | 4 eve | advmod |
| 4 | eve | eve | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 paid | obl |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 wedding | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 wedding | det |
| 7 | wedding | wedding | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 eve | nmod |
| 8 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 man | det |
| 9 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 wedding | appos |
| 10 | pushing | push | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 9 man | acl |
| 11 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 12 wheelbarrow | det |
| 12 | wheelbarrow | wheelbarrow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 pushing | obj |
| 13 | arrived | arrive | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 12 wheelbarrow | acl |
| 14 | at | at | ADP | _ | 17 gate | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 gate | det |
| 16 | city | city | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 gate | compound |
| 17 | gate | gate | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 arrived | obl |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 paid | punct |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 paid | cc |
| 20 | paid | pay | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 21 | toll | toll | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 paid | obj |
| 22 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 24 barrel | case |
| 23 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 24 barrel | det |
| 24 | barrel | barrel | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 paid | obl |
| 25 | of | of | ADP | _ | 26 nails | case |
| 26 | nails | nail | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 barrel | nmod |
| 27 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 29 contained | nsubj |
| 28 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 contained | nsubj |
| 29 | contained | contain | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 barrel | acl:relcl |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 made | punct |
| 31 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 made | cc |
| 32 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 33 made | advmod |
| 33 | made | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 paid | conj |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 best | det |
| 35 | best | good | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 33 made | obj |
| 36 | of | of | ADP | _ | 38 way | case |
| 37 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 38 way | nmod:poss |
| 38 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 best | obl |
| 39 | to | to | ADP | _ | 41 bride | case |
| 40 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 41 bride | det |
| 41 | bride | bride | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 ’s | obl |
| 42 | ’s | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 33 made | conj |
| 43 | dwelling | dwell | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 42 ’s | xcomp |
| 44 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 45 knocked | cc |
| 45 | knocked | knock | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 43 dwelling | conj |
| 46 | at | at | ADP | _ | 48 door | case |
| 47 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 48 door | det |
| 48 | door | door | NOUN | Number=Sing | 45 knocked | obl |
| 49 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 20 paid | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | push | gerund | a man not said here | a wheelbarrow | vn carry-11.4-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent wheelbarrow=Theme | ||||
| 2 | arrive | participle | a wheelbarrow not said here | the city gate | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | pay | past | toll | the eve of the wedding | upon a barrel of nails | vn pay-68-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent toll=Asset | |||
| 4 | contain | past | a barrel of nails | vn comprise-107.2-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot | |||||
| 5 | make | past | the best | then | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset good=Product | ||||
| 6 | dwell | gerund | the best not said here | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 7 | knock | past | the best not said here | at the door | vn hit-18.1-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent at door=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 2435 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2435/17/22/