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The Crimson Fairy Book, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 17, sentence 22

On the very eve of the wedding a man pushing a wheelbarrow arrived at the city gate, and paid toll upon a barrel of nails which it contained, and then made the best of his way to the bride’s dwelling and knocked at the door.

Who acts: man, barrel, best · What happens: push, arrive, pay, contain, make, dwell · To what, where: wheelbarrow, city gate, toll, eve, best

This is a sentence of «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 17. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (man, barrel, best), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

casedetadvmodoblcasedetnmoddetapposacldetobjaclcasedetcompoundoblpunctccobjcasedetoblcasenmodnsubjnsubjacl:relclpunctccadvmodconjdetobjcasenmod:possoblcasedetoblconjxcompccconjcasedetoblpunctrootOnADPtheDETveryADVeveNOUNofADPtheDETweddingNOUNaDETmanNOUNpushingVERBaDETwheelbarrowNOUNarrivedVERBatADPtheDETcityNOUNgateNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJpaidVERBtollNOUNuponADPaDETbarrelNOUNofADPnailsNOUNwhichPRONitPRONcontainedVERB,PUNCTandCCONJthenADVmadeVERBtheDETbestADJofADPhisPRONwayNOUNtoADPtheDETbrideNOUN’sAUXdwellingVERBandCCONJknockedVERBatADPtheDETdoorNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1OnonADP_4 evecase
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 evedet
3veryveryADV_4 eveadvmod
4eveeveNOUNNumber=Sing20 paidobl
5ofofADP_7 weddingcase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 weddingdet
7weddingweddingNOUNNumber=Sing4 evenmod
8aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art9 mandet
9manmanNOUNNumber=Sing7 weddingappos
10pushingpushVERBVerbForm=Ger9 manacl
11aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art12 wheelbarrowdet
12wheelbarrowwheelbarrowNOUNNumber=Sing10 pushingobj
13arrivedarriveVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass12 wheelbarrowacl
14atatADP_17 gatecase
15thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art17 gatedet
16citycityNOUNNumber=Sing17 gatecompound
17gategateNOUNNumber=Sing13 arrivedobl
18,,PUNCT_20 paidpunct
19andandCCONJ_20 paidcc
20paidpayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
21tolltollNOUNNumber=Sing20 paidobj
22uponuponADP_24 barrelcase
23aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art24 barreldet
24barrelbarrelNOUNNumber=Sing20 paidobl
25ofofADP_26 nailscase
26nailsnailNOUNNumber=Plur24 barrelnmod
27whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel29 containednsubj
28ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs29 containednsubj
29containedcontainVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin24 barrelacl:relcl
30,,PUNCT_33 madepunct
31andandCCONJ_33 madecc
32thenthenADVPronType=Dem33 madeadvmod
33mademakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin20 paidconj
34thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art35 bestdet
35bestgoodADJDegree=Sup33 madeobj
36ofofADP_38 waycase
37hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs38 waynmod:poss
38waywayNOUNNumber=Sing35 bestobl
39totoADP_41 bridecase
40thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art41 bridedet
41bridebrideNOUNNumber=Sing42 ’sobl
42’sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin33 madeconj
43dwellingdwellVERBVerbForm=Ger42 ’sxcomp
44andandCCONJ_45 knockedcc
45knockedknockVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Fin43 dwellingconj
46atatADP_48 doorcase
47thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art48 doordet
48doordoorNOUNNumber=Sing45 knockedobl
49..PUNCT_20 paidpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1pushgerunda man not said herea wheelbarrowvn carry-11.4-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent wheelbarrow=Theme
2arriveparticiplea wheelbarrow not said herethe city gatevn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3paypasttollthe eve of the weddingupon a barrel of nailsvn pay-68-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent toll=Asset
4containpasta barrel of nailsvn comprise-107.2-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot
5makepastthe bestthenvn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset good=Product
6dwellgerundthe best not said herevn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
7knockpastthe best not said hereat the doorvn hit-18.1-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent at door=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 2435 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2435/17/22/