The Crimson Fairy Book, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 17, sentence 72
“Bitter as it was to me, I was forced to go when she bade me, and I have wandered about ever since, with grief gnawing at my heart; for how can a masterless man, without money or goods, ever hope to win the lovely Lucia?”
Who acts: Bitter, maiden, grief, masterless man · What happens: be, force, go, bade, wander, gnaw · To what, where: Bitter, maiden, lovely Lucia
This is a sentence of «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 17. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Bitter, maiden, grief, masterless man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 11 forced | punct |
| 2 | Bitter | bitter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 forced | nsubj:pass |
| 3 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 7 me | mark |
| 4 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 me | nsubj |
| 5 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 me | cop |
| 6 | to | to | ADP | _ | 7 me | case |
| 7 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 2 Bitter | conj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 me | punct |
| 9 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 11 forced | nsubj:pass |
| 10 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 forced | aux:pass |
| 11 | forced | force | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 12 | to | to | PART | _ | 13 go | mark |
| 13 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 forced | xcomp |
| 14 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 16 bade | advmod |
| 15 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 bade | nsubj |
| 16 | bade | bade | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 forced | advcl |
| 17 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 16 bade | obj |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 wandered | punct |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 wandered | cc |
| 20 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 22 wandered | nsubj |
| 21 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 22 wandered | aux |
| 22 | wandered | wander | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 11 forced | conj |
| 23 | about | about | ADV | _ | 24 ever | advmod |
| 24 | ever | ever | ADV | PronType=Ind | 22 wandered | advmod |
| 25 | since | since | ADV | _ | 22 wandered | advmod |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 grief | punct |
| 27 | with | with | ADP | _ | 28 grief | case |
| 28 | grief | grief | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 wandered | obl |
| 29 | gnawing | gnaw | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 28 grief | acl |
| 30 | at | at | ADP | _ | 32 heart | case |
| 31 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 32 heart | nmod:poss |
| 32 | heart | heart | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 gnawing | obl |
| 33 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 36 can | punct |
| 34 | for | for | ADP | _ | 36 can | case |
| 35 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 36 can | advmod |
| 36 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 11 forced | conj |
| 37 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 39 man | det |
| 38 | masterless | masterless | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 39 man | amod |
| 39 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 can | nsubj |
| 40 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 42 money | punct |
| 41 | without | without | ADP | _ | 42 money | case |
| 42 | money | money | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 man | conj |
| 43 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 44 goods | cc |
| 44 | goods | goods | NOUN | Number=Ptan | 39 man | conj |
| 45 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 47 hope | punct |
| 46 | ever | ever | ADV | PronType=Ind | 47 hope | advmod |
| 47 | hope | hope | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 39 man | acl:relcl |
| 48 | to | to | PART | _ | 49 win | mark |
| 49 | win | win | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 47 hope | xcomp |
| 50 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 52 Lucia | det |
| 51 | lovely | lovely | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 52 Lucia | amod |
| 52 | Lucia | Lucia | PROPN | Number=Sing | 49 win | obj |
| 53 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 49 win | punct |
| 54 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 49 win | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is in a quote | past | Bitter | to maiden | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | force in a quote | past · passive | Bitter | vn urge-58.1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: subject=Recipient clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | go in a quote | to-infinitive | Bitter not said here | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 4 | bade in a quote | past | maiden | maiden | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | wander in a quote | present · perfect | maiden | ever | with grief; since property | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||
| 6 | gnaw in a quote | gerund | grief not said here | at my heart | vn chew-39.2 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent at heart=Patient | ||||
| 7 | hope in a quote | present | a masterless man and money or goods not said here | ever | vn long-32.2 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme | ||||
| 8 | win not said to happen, in a quote | to-infinitive | a masterless man and money or goods not said here | the lovely Lucia | vn succeed-74-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent lucia=Eventuality |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 2435 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2435/17/72/