The Crimson Fairy Book, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 17, sentence 95
In spite of the wretched state of the hut, which many people declared was too bad even for a pig to live in, the old man was very rich, for he was a great miser, and lucky besides, and would often go without food all day sooner than change one of his beloved gold pieces.
Who acts: many people, hut, old man, man · What happens: declare, be, live in, go, change, spite · To what, where: spite, one, wretched state
This is a sentence of «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 17. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (many people, hut, old man, man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 2 spite | case |
| 2 | spite | spite | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 rich | obl |
| 3 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 state | case |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 state | det |
| 5 | wretched | wretched | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 state | amod |
| 6 | state | state | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 spite | nmod |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 hut | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 hut | det |
| 9 | hut | hut | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 state | nmod |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 bad | punct |
| 11 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 17 bad | nsubj |
| 12 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 people | amod |
| 13 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 declared | nsubj |
| 14 | declared | declare | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 which | acl:relcl |
| 15 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 bad | cop |
| 16 | too | too | ADV | _ | 17 bad | advmod |
| 17 | bad | bad | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 hut | conj |
| 18 | even | even | ADV | _ | 21 pig | advmod |
| 19 | for | for | ADP | _ | 21 pig | case |
| 20 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 21 pig | det |
| 21 | pig | pig | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 bad | obl |
| 22 | to | to | PART | _ | 23 live | mark |
| 23 | live | live | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 21 pig | acl |
| 24 | in | in | ADV | _ | 23 live | advmod |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 spite | punct |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 man | det |
| 27 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 man | amod |
| 28 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 rich | nsubj |
| 29 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 31 rich | cop |
| 30 | very | very | ADV | _ | 31 rich | advmod |
| 31 | rich | rich | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 miser | punct |
| 33 | for | for | ADP | _ | 38 miser | case |
| 34 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 38 miser | nsubj |
| 35 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 38 miser | cop |
| 36 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 38 miser | det |
| 37 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 38 miser | amod |
| 38 | miser | miser | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 rich | obl |
| 39 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 42 besides | punct |
| 40 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 42 besides | cc |
| 41 | lucky | lucky | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 42 besides | amod |
| 42 | besides | beside | NOUN | Number=Plur | 38 miser | conj |
| 43 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 47 go | punct |
| 44 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 47 go | cc |
| 45 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 47 go | aux |
| 46 | often | often | ADV | _ | 47 go | advmod |
| 47 | go | go | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 31 rich | parataxis |
| 48 | without | without | ADP | _ | 49 food | case |
| 49 | food | food | NOUN | Number=Sing | 47 go | obl |
| 50 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 51 day | det |
| 51 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 47 go | obl:unmarked |
| 52 | sooner | soon | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 47 go | advmod |
| 53 | than | than | SCONJ | _ | 54 change | mark |
| 54 | change | change | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 52 sooner | advcl |
| 55 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 54 change | obj |
| 56 | of | of | ADP | _ | 60 pieces | case |
| 57 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 60 pieces | nmod:poss |
| 58 | beloved | beloved | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 60 pieces | amod |
| 59 | gold | gold | NOUN | Number=Sing | 60 pieces | compound |
| 60 | pieces | piece | NOUN | Number=Plur | 55 one | nmod |
| 61 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 31 rich | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | declare speech: other | past | many people | vn declare-29.4-1-1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | is | past | the hut | for a pig; bad property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | live in | to-infinitive | the hut not said here | vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 4 | is | past | the old man | spite of the wretched state of the hut | rich property | tree rules | |||
| 5 | is | past | man | for a great miser and lucky besides | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | go | would | day | without food; often, soon property | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 7 | change | infinitive | one of man's beloved gold pieces | vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent one=Patient | |||||
| 8 | spite | the wretched state of the hut | nom spite «feeling transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 2435 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2435/17/95/