The Crimson Fairy Book, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 18, sentence 14
By-and-by he began to get hungry, and seeing a small hut in front of him, he knocked at the door and asked if they could give him some milk.
Who acts: fellow, vegetables · What happens: begin, get, see, knock, ask, give · To what, where: small hut, front, milk, fellow
This is a sentence of «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 18. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (fellow, vegetables), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | By | by | ADP | _ | 2 - | case |
| 2 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 7 began | punct |
| 3 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 began | cc |
| 4 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 3 and | punct |
| 5 | by | by | SCONJ | _ | 7 began | mark |
| 6 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 began | nsubj |
| 7 | began | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | to | to | PART | _ | 9 get | mark |
| 9 | get | get | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 began | xcomp |
| 10 | hungry | hungry | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 get | xcomp |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 knocked | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 knocked | cc |
| 13 | seeing | see | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 23 knocked | advcl |
| 14 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 16 hut | det |
| 15 | small | small | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 hut | amod |
| 16 | hut | hut | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 seeing | obj |
| 17 | in | in | ADP | _ | 18 front | case |
| 18 | front | front | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 seeing | obl |
| 19 | of | of | ADP | _ | 20 him | case |
| 20 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 front | nmod |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 seeing | punct |
| 22 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 knocked | nsubj |
| 23 | knocked | knock | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 began | parataxis |
| 24 | at | at | ADP | _ | 26 door | case |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 door | det |
| 26 | door | door | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 knocked | obl |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 asked | cc |
| 28 | asked | ask | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 knocked | conj |
| 29 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 32 give | mark |
| 30 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 give | nsubj |
| 31 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 32 give | aux |
| 32 | give | give | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 28 asked | ccomp |
| 33 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 give | iobj |
| 34 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 35 milk | det |
| 35 | milk | milk | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 give | obj |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 began | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | begin | past | fellow | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 2 | get | to-infinitive | fellow not said here | hungry property | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 3 | see | gerund | fellow not said here | a small hut | front of fellow | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer hut=Stimulus | |||
| 4 | knock | past | fellow | at the door | vn hit-18.1-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent at door=Patient | ||||
| 5 | ask speech: ask | past | fellow not said here | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 6 | give a condition, not said to happen | could | vegetables = vegetable | some milk | fellow | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent he=Recipient milk=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 2435 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2435/18/14/