The Crimson Fairy Book, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 18, sentence 17
When he had eaten he began to look about him, and was surprised to see an animal sitting by the fire different from anything he had ever noticed before.
Who acts: fellow, animal · What happens: eat, begin, look, be, see, sit · To what, where: animal
This is a sentence of «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 18. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (fellow, animal), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | SCONJ | _ | 4 eaten | mark |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 eaten | nsubj |
| 3 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 eaten | aux |
| 4 | eaten | eat | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 5 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 began | nsubj |
| 6 | began | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 eaten | conj |
| 7 | to | to | PART | _ | 8 look | mark |
| 8 | look | look | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 began | xcomp |
| 9 | about | about | ADP | _ | 10 him | case |
| 10 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 look | obl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 surprised | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 surprised | cc |
| 13 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 surprised | cop |
| 14 | surprised | surprised | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 eaten | conj |
| 15 | to | to | PART | _ | 16 see | mark |
| 16 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 14 surprised | advcl |
| 17 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 18 animal | det |
| 18 | animal | animal | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 see | obj |
| 19 | sitting | sit | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 18 animal | acl |
| 20 | by | by | ADP | _ | 22 fire | case |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 fire | det |
| 22 | fire | fire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 sitting | obl |
| 23 | different | different | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 sitting | xcomp |
| 24 | from | from | ADP | _ | 25 anything | case |
| 25 | anything | anything | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 23 different | obl |
| 26 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 noticed | nsubj |
| 27 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 29 noticed | aux |
| 28 | ever | ever | ADV | PronType=Ind | 29 noticed | advmod |
| 29 | noticed | notice | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 25 anything | acl:relcl |
| 30 | before | before | ADV | _ | 29 noticed | advmod |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 eaten | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | eat | past · perfect | fellow | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | begin | past | fellow | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 3 | look | to-infinitive | fellow not said here | about fellow | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent about he=Theme | ||||
| 4 | is | past | fellow not said here | surprised property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | see | to-infinitive | fellow not said here | a animal | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer animal=Stimulus | ||||
| 6 | sit | gerund | a animal not said here | by the fire; different property | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent by fire=Location | ||||
| 7 | notice | past · perfect | fellow | ever | before property | vn see-30.1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 2435 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2435/18/17/