The Crimson Fairy Book, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 18, sentence 23
The young man took out his precious bit of paper, handed them the six shillings, and the next morning bade them farewell, with the cat lying snugly in his cloak.
Who acts: young man, cat · What happens: take out, hand, lie · To what, where: precious bit, eyes, cloak
This is a sentence of «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 18. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (young man, cat), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 man | det |
| 2 | young | young | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 man | amod |
| 3 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 took | nsubj |
| 4 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | out | out | ADP | _ | 4 took | compound:prt |
| 6 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 8 bit | nmod:poss |
| 7 | precious | precious | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 bit | amod |
| 8 | bit | bit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 took | obj |
| 9 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 paper | case |
| 10 | paper | paper | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 bit | nmod |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 handed | punct |
| 12 | handed | hand | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 took | conj |
| 13 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 handed | obj |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 shillings | det |
| 15 | six | six | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 16 shillings | nummod |
| 16 | shillings | shilling | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 handed | obj |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 bade | punct |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 bade | cc |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 bade | det |
| 20 | next | next | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 bade | amod |
| 21 | morning | morning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 bade | compound |
| 22 | bade | bade | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 handed | obl:unmarked |
| 23 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 bade | obj |
| 24 | farewell | farewell | ADV | _ | 12 handed | advmod |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 cat | punct |
| 26 | with | with | ADP | _ | 28 cat | case |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 cat | det |
| 28 | cat | cat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 handed | parataxis |
| 29 | lying | lie | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 28 cat | acl |
| 30 | snugly | snugly | ADV | _ | 29 lying | advmod |
| 31 | in | in | ADP | _ | 33 cloak | case |
| 32 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 33 cloak | nmod:poss |
| 33 | cloak | cloak | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 lying | obl |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 took | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | take out | past | the young man | man's precious bit of paper | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bit=Theme | ||||
| 2 | hand | past | the young man not said here | eyes = eye | the next morning bade obl:unmarked; farewell property | vn send-11.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent they=Destination shilling=Theme | |||
| 3 | lie | gerund | the cat not said here | man's cloak | snugly property | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in cloak=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 2435 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2435/18/23/