The Crimson Fairy Book, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 18, sentence 39
The cat was on the table, and with two or three shakes a number of rats were lying dead round him.
Who acts: cat, two, rats · What happens: be, shake, lie · To what, where: table, number
This is a sentence of «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 18. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (cat, two, rats), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 cat | det |
| 2 | cat | cat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 table | nsubj |
| 3 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 table | cop |
| 4 | on | on | ADP | _ | 6 table | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 table | det |
| 6 | table | table | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 shakes | punct |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 shakes | cc |
| 9 | with | with | ADP | _ | 10 two | case |
| 10 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 13 shakes | nsubj |
| 11 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 12 three | cc |
| 12 | three | three | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 10 two | conj |
| 13 | shakes | shake | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 table | conj |
| 14 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 15 number | det |
| 15 | number | number | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 shakes | obj |
| 16 | of | of | SCONJ | _ | 19 lying | mark |
| 17 | rats | rat | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 lying | nsubj |
| 18 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 lying | aux |
| 19 | lying | lie | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 15 number | acl |
| 20 | dead | dead | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 lying | xcomp |
| 21 | round | round | ADP | _ | 22 him | case |
| 22 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 dead | obl |
| 23 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 table | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | the cat | the table | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | shake | present | two | a number | vn shake-22.3-2 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent number=Patient | ||||
| 3 | lie | past · progressive | rats | a number not said here | dead property | vn spatial_configuration-47.6 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location number=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 2435 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2435/18/39/