The Crimson Fairy Book, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 18, sentence 53
He had been very careful in choosing his tutors and governors when he was a boy, and when he became a youth he sent him to travel, so that he might see the ways of other people, and find that they were often as good as his own.
Who acts: father, tutors · What happens: be, choose, become, send, travel, see · To what, where: tutors, boy, youth, ways · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 18. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (father, tutors), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 careful | nsubj |
| 2 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 careful | aux |
| 3 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 5 careful | cop |
| 4 | very | very | ADV | _ | 5 careful | advmod |
| 5 | careful | careful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 6 | in | in | SCONJ | _ | 7 choosing | mark |
| 7 | choosing | choose | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 5 careful | advcl |
| 8 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 9 tutors | nmod:poss |
| 9 | tutors | tutor | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 choosing | obj |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 governors | cc |
| 11 | governors | governor | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 tutors | conj |
| 12 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 16 boy | advmod |
| 13 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 boy | nsubj |
| 14 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 boy | cop |
| 15 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 16 boy | det |
| 16 | boy | boy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 choosing | obl |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 became | punct |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 became | cc |
| 19 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 21 became | advmod |
| 20 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 became | nsubj |
| 21 | became | become | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 careful | conj |
| 22 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 23 youth | det |
| 23 | youth | youth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 became | xcomp |
| 24 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 sent | nsubj |
| 25 | sent | send | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 youth | acl:relcl |
| 26 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 sent | obj |
| 27 | to | to | PART | _ | 28 travel | mark |
| 28 | travel | travel | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 25 sent | advcl |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 see | punct |
| 30 | so | so | SCONJ | ExtPos=SCONJ | 34 see | mark |
| 31 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 30 so | fixed |
| 32 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 see | nsubj |
| 33 | might | might | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 34 see | aux |
| 34 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 28 travel | conj |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 ways | det |
| 36 | ways | way | NOUN | Number=Plur | 34 see | obj |
| 37 | of | of | ADP | _ | 39 people | case |
| 38 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 39 people | amod |
| 39 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 36 ways | nmod |
| 40 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 42 find | punct |
| 41 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 42 find | cc |
| 42 | find | find | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 careful | parataxis |
| 43 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 48 good | mark |
| 44 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 48 good | nsubj |
| 45 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 48 good | cop |
| 46 | often | often | ADV | _ | 48 good | advmod |
| 47 | as | as | ADV | _ | 48 good | advmod |
| 48 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 42 find | ccomp |
| 49 | as | as | ADP | _ | 51 own | case |
| 50 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 51 own | nmod:poss |
| 51 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 48 good | obl |
| 52 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 careful | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past · perfect | father | careful property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | choose | gerund | father not said here | father's tutors and governors | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent tutor=Theme | ||||
| 3 | is a | past | father | a boy | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | become | past | father | a youth | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 5 | send | past | father | youth | vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme | ||||
| 6 | travel | to-infinitive | father not said here | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 7 | see | might | father | the ways of other people | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer way=Stimulus | ||||
| 8 | find | infinitive | vn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 9 | is | past | tutors = tutor | as father's own; good, often property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 2435 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2435/18/53/