The Crimson Fairy Book, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 18, sentence 56
From being a merry and light-hearted boy, he had grown into a gloomy and thoughtful man.
Who acts: Prince · What happens: be, grow · To what, where: merry hearted boy
This is a sentence of «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 18. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Prince), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | From | from | SCONJ | _ | 9 boy | mark |
| 2 | being | be | AUX | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 9 boy | cop |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 boy | det |
| 4 | merry | merry | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 boy | amod |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 light | cc |
| 6 | light | light | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 merry | conj |
| 7 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 6 light | punct |
| 8 | hearted | hearted | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 boy | amod |
| 9 | boy | boy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 grown | advcl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 boy | punct |
| 11 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 grown | nsubj |
| 12 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 grown | aux |
| 13 | grown | grow | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 14 | into | into | ADP | _ | 19 man | case |
| 15 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 19 man | det |
| 16 | gloomy | gloomy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 man | amod |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 thoughtful | cc |
| 18 | thoughtful | thoughtful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 gloomy | conj |
| 19 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 grown | obl |
| 20 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 13 grown | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | gerund | Prince not said here | a merry hearted boy | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | grow | past · perfect | Prince | into a gloomy man result | vn become-109.1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient into man=Result |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 2435 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2435/18/56/