The Crimson Fairy Book, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 18, sentence 68
He tried to reason with his son, and told him that during all these years he had been looking forward to his return, in order to resign his throne and its cares, which pressed so heavily upon him.
Who acts: king, throne, order · What happens: try, tell, look, resign, press, return · To what, where: king, throne · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 18. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (king, throne, order), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 tried | nsubj |
| 2 | tried | try | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | to | to | ADP | _ | 4 reason | case |
| 4 | reason | reason | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 tried | obl |
| 5 | with | with | ADP | _ | 7 son | case |
| 6 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 7 son | nmod:poss |
| 7 | son | son | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 reason | nmod |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 told | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 told | cc |
| 10 | told | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 tried | conj |
| 11 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 told | iobj |
| 12 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 11 him | obj |
| 13 | during | during | ADP | _ | 16 years | case |
| 14 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 16 years | det:predet |
| 15 | these | this | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 16 years | det |
| 16 | years | year | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 told | obl |
| 17 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 looking | nsubj |
| 18 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 looking | aux |
| 19 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 20 looking | aux |
| 20 | looking | look | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 10 told | ccomp |
| 21 | forward | forward | ADV | _ | 20 looking | advmod |
| 22 | to | to | ADP | _ | 24 return | case |
| 23 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 24 return | nmod:poss |
| 24 | return | return | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 looking | obl |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 resign | punct |
| 26 | in | in | SCONJ | ExtPos=SCONJ | 29 resign | mark |
| 27 | order | order | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 in | fixed |
| 28 | to | to | PART | _ | 29 resign | mark |
| 29 | resign | resign | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 20 looking | conj |
| 30 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 31 throne | nmod:poss |
| 31 | throne | throne | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 resign | obj |
| 32 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 cares | cc |
| 33 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 34 cares | nmod:poss |
| 34 | cares | care | NOUN | Number=Plur | 31 throne | conj |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 pressed | punct |
| 36 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 37 pressed | nsubj |
| 37 | pressed | press | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 31 throne | parataxis |
| 38 | so | so | ADV | _ | 39 heavily | advmod |
| 39 | heavily | heavily | ADV | _ | 37 pressed | advmod |
| 40 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 41 him | case |
| 41 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 37 pressed | obl |
| 42 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 tried | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | try | past | king | to reason with king's son | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 2 | tell speech: assert | past | king not said here | king | year | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent he=Recipient clause=Topic | |||
| 3 | look | past · perfect · progressive | king | to king's return; forward property | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent to return=Theme | ||||
| 4 | resign | to-infinitive | king not said here | king's throne and order's cares | vn contribute-13.2 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent throne=Theme | ||||
| 5 | press | past | king's throne and order's cares | upon king; heavily property | vn push-12-1-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 6 | return | king | nom return «communication intransitive»: poss=agent | ||||||
| 7 | care | order | nom care «act intransitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 2435 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2435/18/68/