The Crimson Fairy Book, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 18, sentence 7
In a moment it was out of sight, and no man could have told the spot where it had sunk, except for a tiny scrap of paper floating on the water.
Who acts: sea, paper · What happens: be, tell, sink, float · To what, where: sight, man, spot, sea, water · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 18. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (sea, paper), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 3 moment | case |
| 2 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 moment | det |
| 3 | moment | moment | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 sight | obl |
| 4 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 sight | nsubj |
| 5 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 sight | cop |
| 6 | out | out | ADP | _ | 8 sight | case |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 sight | case |
| 8 | sight | sight | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 told | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 told | cc |
| 11 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 12 man | det |
| 12 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 told | nsubj:pass |
| 13 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 15 told | aux |
| 14 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 15 told | aux |
| 15 | told | tell | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 8 sight | conj |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 spot | det |
| 17 | spot | spot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 told | iobj |
| 18 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 21 sunk | advmod |
| 19 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 sunk | nsubj:pass |
| 20 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 sunk | aux |
| 21 | sunk | sink | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 17 spot | acl:relcl |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 scrap | punct |
| 23 | except | except | ADP | _ | 27 scrap | case |
| 24 | for | for | ADP | _ | 27 scrap | case |
| 25 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 27 scrap | det |
| 26 | tiny | tiny | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 scrap | amod |
| 27 | scrap | scrap | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 sunk | obl |
| 28 | of | of | ADP | _ | 29 paper | case |
| 29 | paper | paper | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 scrap | nmod |
| 30 | floating | float | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 29 paper | acl |
| 31 | on | on | ADP | _ | 33 water | case |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 water | det |
| 33 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 floating | obl |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 sight | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | sea | sight | moment | tree rules | |||
| 2 | tell speech: assert | could · perfect · passive | no man | the spot | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: subject=Recipient spot=Topic | ||||
| 3 | sink | past · perfect · passive | sea | except a tiny scrap of paper | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: subject=Patient | ||||
| 4 | float | gerund | paper not said here | the water | vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on water=Trajectory |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 2435 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2435/18/7/