The Crimson Fairy Book, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 18, sentence 95
One evening it had carried him to the top of a high mountain, where he saw a man with a bald head, busily engaged in digging up spadefuls of earth and throwing them in a basket.
Who acts: present · What happens: carry, see, engage, dig up, throw · To what, where: One evening, man, spadefuls, basket
This is a sentence of «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 18. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (present), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | One | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 2 evening | nummod |
| 2 | evening | evening | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 carried | nsubj:pass |
| 3 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 carried | nsubj:pass |
| 4 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 carried | aux |
| 5 | carried | carry | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 6 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 carried | obj |
| 7 | to | to | ADP | _ | 9 top | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 top | det |
| 9 | top | top | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 carried | obl |
| 10 | of | of | ADP | _ | 13 mountain | case |
| 11 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 13 mountain | det |
| 12 | high | high | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 mountain | amod |
| 13 | mountain | mountain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 top | nmod |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 saw | punct |
| 15 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 17 saw | advmod |
| 16 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 saw | nsubj |
| 17 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 carried | parataxis |
| 18 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 19 man | det |
| 19 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 saw | obj |
| 20 | with | with | ADP | _ | 23 head | case |
| 21 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 23 head | det |
| 22 | bald | bald | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 head | amod |
| 23 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 man | nmod |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 engaged | punct |
| 25 | busily | busily | ADV | _ | 26 engaged | advmod |
| 26 | engaged | engage | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 17 saw | conj |
| 27 | in | in | SCONJ | _ | 28 digging | mark |
| 28 | digging | dig | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 26 engaged | advcl |
| 29 | up | up | ADP | _ | 28 digging | compound:prt |
| 30 | spadefuls | spadeful | NOUN | Number=Plur | 28 digging | obj |
| 31 | of | of | ADP | _ | 32 earth | case |
| 32 | earth | earth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 spadefuls | nmod |
| 33 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 throwing | cc |
| 34 | throwing | throw | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 28 digging | conj |
| 35 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 throwing | obj |
| 36 | in | in | ADP | _ | 38 basket | case |
| 37 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 38 basket | det |
| 38 | basket | basket | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 throwing | obl |
| 39 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 carried | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | carry | past · perfect · passive | One evening | to the top of a high mountain | vn cost-54.2 «NP V NP NP»: subject=Beneficiary he=Value | ||||
| 2 | see | past | present | a man | with a bald head | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer man=Stimulus | |||
| 3 | engage | participle | present not said here | busily property | vn amalgamate-22.2-3-2 «NP V»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 4 | dig up | gerund | present not said here | spadefuls of earth | vn poke-19-1-1-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent spadeful=Theme | ||||
| 5 | throw | gerund | present not said here | spadefuls = spadeful | a basket | vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: agent=Agent they=Theme in basket=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 2435 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
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