The Crimson Fairy Book, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 19, sentence 119
Suddenly his daily work seemed to grow harder and heavier, and he said to himself: “Oh, if only I were a rich man, and could sleep in a bed with silken curtains and golden tassels, how happy I should be!”
Who acts: daily work, Cutter · What happens: seem, grow, say, be, sleep, work · To what, where: Cutter, rich man, bed · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 19. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (daily work, Cutter), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Suddenly | suddenly | ADV | _ | 5 seemed | advmod |
| 2 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 4 work | nmod:poss |
| 3 | daily | daily | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 work | amod |
| 4 | work | work | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 seemed | nsubj |
| 5 | seemed | seem | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | to | to | PART | _ | 7 grow | mark |
| 7 | grow | grow | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 seemed | xcomp |
| 8 | harder | hard | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 7 grow | advmod |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 heavier | cc |
| 10 | heavier | heavy | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 8 harder | conj |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 said | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 said | cc |
| 13 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 said | nsubj |
| 14 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 seemed | conj |
| 15 | to | to | ADP | _ | 16 himself | case |
| 16 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 14 said | obl |
| 17 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 27 man | punct |
| 18 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 27 man | punct |
| 19 | Oh | oh | INTJ | _ | 27 man | discourse |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 Oh | punct |
| 21 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 22 only | mark |
| 22 | only | only | ADV | _ | 27 man | advmod |
| 23 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 27 man | nsubj |
| 24 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 man | cop |
| 25 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 27 man | det |
| 26 | rich | rich | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 man | amod |
| 27 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 said | ccomp |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 sleep | punct |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 sleep | cc |
| 30 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 31 sleep | aux |
| 31 | sleep | sleep | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 5 seemed | parataxis |
| 32 | in | in | ADP | _ | 34 bed | case |
| 33 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 34 bed | det |
| 34 | bed | bed | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 sleep | obl |
| 35 | with | with | ADP | _ | 37 curtains | case |
| 36 | silken | silken | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 37 curtains | amod |
| 37 | curtains | curtain | NOUN | Number=Plur | 31 sleep | obl |
| 38 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 40 tassels | cc |
| 39 | golden | golden | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 40 tassels | amod |
| 40 | tassels | tassel | NOUN | Number=Plur | 37 curtains | conj |
| 41 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 43 happy | punct |
| 42 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 43 happy | advmod |
| 43 | happy | happy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 40 tassels | amod |
| 44 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 46 be | nsubj |
| 45 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 46 be | aux |
| 46 | be | be | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 43 happy | ccomp |
| 47 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 31 sleep | punct |
| 48 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 31 sleep | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | seem | past | Cutter's daily work | suddenly property | vn seem-109-1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Theme clause=Attribute | ||||
| 2 | grow | to-infinitive | Cutter's daily work not said here | hard property | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | say speech: express | past | Cutter | Cutter | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V PP.recipient S-Quote»: agent=Agent to himself=Recipient | ||||
| 4 | is a in a quote | past | Cutter | a rich man | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | sleep in a quote | could | a bed | with silken curtains and golden tassels | vn fit-54.3 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent in bed=Location | ||||
| 6 | be in a quote | should | Cutter | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 7 | work | Cutter | nom work «act intransitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 2435 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2435/19/119/