The Crimson Fairy Book, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 19, sentence 2
“I wish I was at the end of the world,” he said, shutting his eyes, and when he opened them he was standing in a street full of marble palaces.
Who acts: I, he · What happens: wish, be, say, shut, stand · To what, where: end, eyes, street · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 19. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, he), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 wish | punct |
| 2 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 3 wish | nsubj |
| 3 | wish | wish | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 15 said | ccomp |
| 4 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 8 end | nsubj |
| 5 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 end | cop |
| 6 | at | at | ADP | _ | 8 end | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 end | det |
| 8 | end | end | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 wish | ccomp |
| 9 | of | of | ADP | _ | 11 world | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 world | det |
| 11 | world | world | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 end | nmod |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 wish | punct |
| 13 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 wish | punct |
| 14 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 said | nsubj |
| 15 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 shutting | punct |
| 17 | shutting | shut | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 15 said | advcl |
| 18 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 19 eyes | nmod:poss |
| 19 | eyes | eye | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 shutting | obj |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 standing | punct |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 standing | cc |
| 22 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 24 opened | advmod |
| 23 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 opened | nsubj |
| 24 | opened | open | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 28 standing | aux |
| 25 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 opened | obj |
| 26 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 standing | nsubj |
| 27 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 28 standing | aux |
| 28 | standing | stand | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 15 said | advcl |
| 29 | in | in | ADP | _ | 31 street | case |
| 30 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 31 street | det |
| 31 | street | street | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 standing | obl |
| 32 | full | full | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 standing | xcomp |
| 33 | of | of | ADP | _ | 35 palaces | case |
| 34 | marble | marble | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 35 palaces | amod |
| 35 | palaces | palace | NOUN | Number=Plur | 32 full | obl |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 15 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | wish in a quote | present | I | vn wish-62 «NP V for NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot | |||||
| 2 | is in a quote | past | I | at the end | of the world | tree rules | |||
| 3 | say speech: assert | past | he | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 4 | shut | gerund | he not said here | his eyes | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent eye=Patient | ||||
| 5 | stand | past · progressive | he | a street | full property | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in street=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 2435 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2435/19/2/