The Crimson Fairy Book, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 19, sentence 96
“I will throw him up into the sky,” she said, “right to the back of the morning star, and if he falls down into this city, then he is mine.
Who acts: queen, death · What happens: throw up, say, fall down, be · To what, where: death, sky, right, city, queen · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 19. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (queen, death), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 throw | punct |
| 2 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 4 throw | nsubj |
| 3 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 throw | aux |
| 4 | throw | throw | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 13 said | ccomp |
| 5 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 throw | obj |
| 6 | up | up | ADP | _ | 4 throw | compound:prt |
| 7 | into | into | ADP | _ | 9 sky | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 sky | det |
| 9 | sky | sky | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 throw | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 throw | punct |
| 11 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 throw | punct |
| 12 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 said | nsubj |
| 13 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 right | punct |
| 15 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 16 right | punct |
| 16 | right | right | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 said | obl |
| 17 | to | to | ADP | _ | 19 back | case |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 back | det |
| 19 | back | back | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 right | nmod |
| 20 | of | of | ADP | _ | 23 star | case |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 star | det |
| 22 | morning | morning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 star | compound |
| 23 | star | star | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 back | nmod |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 falls | punct |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 falls | cc |
| 26 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 28 falls | mark |
| 27 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 falls | nsubj |
| 28 | falls | fall | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 said | parataxis |
| 29 | down | down | ADV | _ | 28 falls | advmod |
| 30 | into | into | ADP | _ | 32 city | case |
| 31 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 32 city | det |
| 32 | city | city | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 falls | obl |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 mine | punct |
| 34 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 37 mine | advmod |
| 35 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 37 mine | nsubj |
| 36 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 37 mine | cop |
| 37 | mine | my | PRON | Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 28 falls | conj |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 13 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | throw up in a quote | future | queen | death | the sky | vn breathe-40.1.2 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent he=Theme | |||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | queen | right to the back of the morning star | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 3 | fall down a condition, not said to happen, in a quote | present | death | into this city result; down property | vn become-109.1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient into city=Result | ||||
| 4 | is a in a quote | present | death | queen | then | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 2435 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2435/19/96/