The Crimson Fairy Book, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 2, sentence 101
All of a sudden Lucky Luck began to speak and said: “Tell me, what sort of man are you, for since you came here you have not spoken a word?”
Who acts: All, you · What happens: begin, speak, say, tell, be, come · To what, where: you, All, word, man · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (All, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | All | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 7 began | nsubj |
| 2 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 Luck | case |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 Luck | det |
| 4 | sudden | sudden | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 Luck | amod |
| 5 | Lucky | Lucky | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 Luck | compound |
| 6 | Luck | Luck | PROPN | Number=Sing | 1 All | nmod |
| 7 | began | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | to | to | PART | _ | 9 speak | mark |
| 9 | speak | speak | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 began | xcomp |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 said | cc |
| 11 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 began | conj |
| 12 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 14 Tell | punct |
| 13 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 14 Tell | punct |
| 14 | Tell | tell | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 said | ccomp |
| 15 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 14 Tell | iobj |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 sort | punct |
| 17 | what | what | DET | PronType=Int | 18 sort | det |
| 18 | sort | sort | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 Tell | conj |
| 19 | of | of | ADP | _ | 20 man | case |
| 20 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 sort | nmod |
| 21 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 22 you | cop |
| 22 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 14 Tell | iobj |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 came | punct |
| 24 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 27 came | mark |
| 25 | since | since | SCONJ | _ | 27 came | mark |
| 26 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 27 came | nsubj |
| 27 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 32 spoken | advcl |
| 28 | here | here | ADV | PronType=Dem | 27 came | advmod |
| 29 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 32 spoken | nsubj |
| 30 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 32 spoken | aux |
| 31 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 32 spoken | advmod |
| 32 | spoken | speak | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 14 Tell | parataxis |
| 33 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 34 word | det |
| 34 | word | word | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 spoken | obj |
| 35 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 14 Tell | punct |
| 36 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 14 Tell | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | begin | past | All | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 2 | speak speech: other | to-infinitive | All not said here | vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | say speech: ask | past | All not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 4 | tell speech: assert in a quote | infinitive | you | All | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent i=Recipient you=Topic | ||||
| 5 | is a in a quote | present | you | tree rules | |||||
| 6 | come in a quote | past | you | here | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 7 | not speak speech: other in a quote | present · perfect | you | a word | tree rules | ||||
| 8 | sort in a quote | man | nom sort «cognition transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 2435 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2435/2/101/