The Crimson Fairy Book, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 2, sentence 128
He spent the night once more at the mill and gave the miller his answer, and by-and-by he told the three sisters not to throw out all their sweepings in the face of the sun.
Who acts: Luck, sisters · What happens: spend, give, tell, not throw out, answer, sweep · To what, where: mill, miller, three sisters, sweepings, face · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Luck, sisters), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 spent | nsubj |
| 2 | spent | spend | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 night | det |
| 4 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 spent | obj |
| 5 | once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 2 spent | advmod |
| 6 | more | more | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 2 spent | advmod |
| 7 | at | at | ADP | _ | 9 mill | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 mill | det |
| 9 | mill | mill | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 spent | obl |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 gave | cc |
| 11 | gave | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 spent | conj |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 miller | det |
| 13 | miller | miller | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 gave | obj |
| 14 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 15 answer | nmod:poss |
| 15 | answer | answer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 gave | obj |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 told | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 told | cc |
| 18 | by | by | SCONJ | _ | 24 told | mark |
| 19 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 18 by | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 told | cc |
| 21 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 20 and | punct |
| 22 | by | by | SCONJ | _ | 24 told | mark |
| 23 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 told | nsubj |
| 24 | told | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 spent | conj |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 sisters | det |
| 26 | three | three | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 27 sisters | nummod |
| 27 | sisters | sister | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 told | iobj |
| 28 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 30 throw | advmod |
| 29 | to | to | PART | _ | 30 throw | mark |
| 30 | throw | throw | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 24 told | ccomp |
| 31 | out | out | ADP | _ | 30 throw | compound:prt |
| 32 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 34 sweepings | det:predet |
| 33 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 34 sweepings | nmod:poss |
| 34 | sweepings | sweeping | NOUN | Number=Plur | 30 throw | obj |
| 35 | in | in | ADP | _ | 37 face | case |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 face | det |
| 37 | face | face | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 sweepings | nmod |
| 38 | of | of | ADP | _ | 40 sun. | case |
| 39 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 40 sun. | det |
| 40 | sun. | sun. | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 face | nmod |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | spend | past | Luck | the mill | night | once property | vn consume-66-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||
| 2 | give | past | Luck not said here | the miller | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent miller=Recipient answer=Theme | ||||
| 3 | tell speech: assert | past | Luck | the three sisters | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent sister=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 4 | not throw out not said to happen | to-infinitive | sisters's sweepings | the face of the sun. | vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: agent=Agent sweeping=Theme in face=Destination | ||||
| 5 | answer | Luck | nom answer «communication transitive»: poss=agent | ||||||
| 6 | sweep | sisters = sister | the face of the sun. | nom sweeping «act transitive»: poss=agent in=place |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 2435 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2435/2/128/