The Crimson Fairy Book, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 2, sentence 132
The miller, too, began to give alms and became a very good man, and in time grew so rich that he hardly knew how much he had.
Who acts: miller · What happens: begin, give, become, grow, know, have · To what, where: alms, good man, much · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (miller), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 miller | det |
| 2 | miller | miller | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 began | nsubj |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 miller | punct |
| 4 | too | too | ADV | _ | 6 began | advmod |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 too | punct |
| 6 | began | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | to | to | PART | _ | 8 give | mark |
| 8 | give | give | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 began | xcomp |
| 9 | alms | alm | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 give | obj |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 became | cc |
| 11 | became | become | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 began | conj |
| 12 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 15 man | det |
| 13 | very | very | ADV | _ | 14 good | advmod |
| 14 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 man | amod |
| 15 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 became | xcomp |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 grew | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 grew | cc |
| 18 | in | in | ADP | _ | 19 time | case |
| 19 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 grew | obl |
| 20 | grew | grow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 began | conj |
| 21 | so | so | ADV | _ | 22 rich | advmod |
| 22 | rich | rich | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 grew | xcomp |
| 23 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 26 knew | mark |
| 24 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 knew | nsubj |
| 25 | hardly | hardly | ADV | _ | 26 knew | advmod |
| 26 | knew | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 rich | advcl |
| 27 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 28 much | advmod |
| 28 | much | much | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 had | obj |
| 29 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 had | nsubj |
| 30 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 26 knew | ccomp |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 began | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | begin | past | the miller | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 2 | give | to-infinitive | the miller not said here | alms | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent alm=Theme | ||||
| 3 | become | past | the miller not said here | a good man | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 4 | grow | past | the miller not said here | time | rich property | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||
| 5 | know | past | miller | hardly property | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | ||||
| 6 | have | past | miller | much | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent much=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 2435 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2435/2/132/