The Crimson Fairy Book, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 2, sentence 78
Here he found a pretty stream which was different from other streams as, instead of flowing, it stood still and began to talk: “Sir prince, tell me what brings you into these wilds?
Who acts: Luck, pretty stream, Stream, Sir prince · What happens: find, be, flow, stand, begin, talk · To what, where: pretty stream, other streams, Sir prince, you, wilds · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Luck, pretty stream, Stream, Sir prince), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Here | here | ADV | PronType=Dem | 3 found | advmod |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 found | nsubj |
| 3 | found | find | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 stream | det |
| 5 | pretty | pretty | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 stream | amod |
| 6 | stream | stream | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 found | obj |
| 7 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 9 different | nsubj |
| 8 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 different | cop |
| 9 | different | different | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 stream | amod |
| 10 | from | from | ADP | _ | 12 streams | case |
| 11 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 streams | amod |
| 12 | streams | stream | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 different | obl |
| 13 | as | as | ADV | _ | 9 different | advmod |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 flowing | punct |
| 15 | instead | instead | ADV | ExtPos=SCONJ | 17 flowing | mark |
| 16 | of | of | ADP | _ | 15 instead | fixed |
| 17 | flowing | flow | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 3 found | advcl |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 stood | punct |
| 19 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 stood | nsubj |
| 20 | stood | stand | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 found | conj |
| 21 | still | still | ADV | _ | 20 stood | advmod |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 began | cc |
| 23 | began | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 stood | conj |
| 24 | to | to | PART | _ | 25 talk | mark |
| 25 | talk | talk | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 23 began | xcomp |
| 26 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 31 tell | punct |
| 27 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 29 prince | punct |
| 28 | Sir | Sir | PROPN | Number=Sing | 29 prince | compound |
| 29 | prince | prince | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 tell | nsubj |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 prince | punct |
| 31 | tell | tell | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 found | conj |
| 32 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 31 tell | iobj |
| 33 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 34 brings | nsubj |
| 34 | brings | bring | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 31 tell | ccomp |
| 35 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 34 brings | obj |
| 36 | into | into | ADP | _ | 38 wilds | case |
| 37 | these | this | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 38 wilds | det |
| 38 | wilds | wild | NOUN | Number=Plur | 34 brings | obl |
| 39 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 3 found | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | find | past | Luck | a pretty stream | here | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent stream=Topic | |||
| 2 | is | past | a pretty stream | other streams | different property | tree rules | |||
| 3 | flow | gerund | Luck not said here | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 4 | stand | past | Stream | still | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 5 | begin | past | Stream not said here | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 6 | talk | to-infinitive | Stream not said here | vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 7 | tell speech: assert in a quote | infinitive | Sir prince | Sir prince = prince | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP what S»: agent=Agent i=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 8 | bring in a quote | present | you | this wilds | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent you=Theme into wild=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 2435 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2435/2/78/