The Crimson Fairy Book, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 20, sentence 16
He looked round still for something to wish for, and when he saw that in spite of the water he poured on his grass the rays of the sun scorched it, and that in spite of the umbrella held over his head each day his face grew browner and browner, he cried in his anger: “The sun is mightier than I; oh, if I were only the sun!”
Who acts: prince, rays, face, sun · What happens: look round, wish, see, pour, scorch, hold · To what, where: something, spite, heart, umbrella, head, anger · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 20. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (prince, rays, face, sun), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 looked | nsubj |
| 2 | looked | look | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | round | round | ADV | _ | 2 looked | advmod |
| 4 | still | still | ADV | _ | 6 something | advmod |
| 5 | for | for | ADP | _ | 6 something | case |
| 6 | something | something | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 2 looked | obj |
| 7 | to | to | PART | _ | 8 wish | mark |
| 8 | wish | wish | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 something | acl |
| 9 | for | for | ADP | _ | 8 wish | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 saw | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 saw | cc |
| 12 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 14 saw | advmod |
| 13 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 saw | nsubj |
| 14 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 looked | conj |
| 15 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 22 poured | mark |
| 16 | in | in | ADP | _ | 17 spite | case |
| 17 | spite | spite | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 poured | obl |
| 18 | of | of | ADP | _ | 20 water | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 water | det |
| 20 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 spite | nmod |
| 21 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 poured | nsubj |
| 22 | poured | pour | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 saw | advcl |
| 23 | on | on | ADP | _ | 25 grass | case |
| 24 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 25 grass | nmod:poss |
| 25 | grass | grass | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 poured | obl |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 rays | det |
| 27 | rays | ray | NOUN | Number=Plur | 31 scorched | nsubj |
| 28 | of | of | ADP | _ | 30 sun | case |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 sun | det |
| 30 | sun | sun | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 rays | nmod |
| 31 | scorched | scorch | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 poured | conj |
| 32 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 scorched | obj |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 49 grew | punct |
| 34 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 49 grew | cc |
| 35 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 49 grew | mark |
| 36 | in | in | ADP | _ | 37 spite | case |
| 37 | spite | spite | NOUN | Number=Sing | 49 grew | obl |
| 38 | of | of | ADP | _ | 40 umbrella | case |
| 39 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 40 umbrella | det |
| 40 | umbrella | umbrella | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 spite | nmod |
| 41 | held | hold | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 40 umbrella | acl |
| 42 | over | over | ADP | _ | 44 head | case |
| 43 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 44 head | nmod:poss |
| 44 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 held | obl |
| 45 | each | each | DET | PronType=Tot | 46 day | det |
| 46 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 held | obl:unmarked |
| 47 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 48 face | nmod:poss |
| 48 | face | face | NOUN | Number=Sing | 49 grew | nsubj |
| 49 | grew | grow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 looked | parataxis |
| 50 | browner | brown | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 49 grew | xcomp |
| 51 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 52 browner | cc |
| 52 | browner | brown | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 50 browner | conj |
| 53 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 55 cried | punct |
| 54 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 55 cried | nsubj |
| 55 | cried | cry | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 49 grew | conj |
| 56 | in | in | ADP | _ | 58 anger | case |
| 57 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 58 anger | nmod:poss |
| 58 | anger | anger | NOUN | Number=Sing | 55 cried | obl |
| 59 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 64 mightier | punct |
| 60 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 64 mightier | punct |
| 61 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 62 sun | det |
| 62 | sun | sun | NOUN | Number=Sing | 64 mightier | nsubj |
| 63 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 64 mightier | cop |
| 64 | mightier | mighty | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 55 cried | conj |
| 65 | than | than | ADP | _ | 66 I | case |
| 66 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 64 mightier | obl |
| 67 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 75 sun | punct |
| 68 | oh | oh | INTJ | _ | 75 sun | discourse |
| 69 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 68 oh | punct |
| 70 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 75 sun | mark |
| 71 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 75 sun | nsubj |
| 72 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 75 sun | cop |
| 73 | only | only | ADV | _ | 75 sun | advmod |
| 74 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 75 sun | det |
| 75 | sun | sun | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 looked | parataxis |
| 76 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 75 sun | punct |
| 77 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 75 sun | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | look round | past | prince | something | round property | tree rules | |||
| 2 | wish | to-infinitive | prince not said here | something not said here | vn wish-62 «NP V for NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot | ||||
| 3 | see | past | prince | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 4 | pour | past | prince | spite of the water | on prince's grass | vn substance_emission-43.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Source | |||
| 5 | scorch | past | the rays of the sun | heart | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent it=Patient | ||||
| 6 | hold | participle | the umbrella not said here | prince's head | day | vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme over head=Location | |||
| 7 | grow | past | prince's face | spite of the umbrella | brown property | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in spite=Location | |||
| 8 | cry speech: express | past | prince | prince's anger | vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in anger=Location | ||||
| 9 | is in a quote | present | the sun | than prince; mighty property | tree rules | ||||
| 10 | is a a condition, not said to happen, in a quote | past | prince | the sun | tree rules | ||||
| 11 | spite | the water | nom spite «feeling transitive»: of=patient | ||||||
| 12 | ray | the sun | nom ray «phenomenon transitive»: of=patient | ||||||
| 13 | spite | the umbrella | nom spite «feeling transitive»: of=patient | ||||||
| 14 | anger | prince | nom anger «feeling intransitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 2435 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2435/20/16/