The Crimson Fairy Book, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 20, sentence 19
He shot his beams above and below, on earth and in heaven; he burnt up the grass in the fields and scorched the faces of princes as well as of poorer folk.
Who acts: sun · What happens: shoot, burnt up, scorch, beam · To what, where: beams, earth, grass, fields, faces
This is a sentence of «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 20. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (sun), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 shot | nsubj |
| 2 | shot | shoot | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 4 beams | nmod:poss |
| 4 | beams | beam | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 shot | obj |
| 5 | above | above | ADV | _ | 2 shot | advmod |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 below | cc |
| 7 | below | below | ADV | _ | 5 above | conj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 earth | punct |
| 9 | on | on | ADP | _ | 10 earth | case |
| 10 | earth | earth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 shot | obl |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 heaven | cc |
| 12 | in | in | ADP | _ | 13 heaven | case |
| 13 | heaven | heaven | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 earth | conj |
| 14 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 16 burnt | punct |
| 15 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 burnt | nsubj |
| 16 | burnt | burnt | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 shot | parataxis |
| 17 | up | up | ADP | _ | 16 burnt | compound:prt |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 grass | det |
| 19 | grass | grass | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 burnt | obj |
| 20 | in | in | ADP | _ | 22 fields | case |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 fields | det |
| 22 | fields | field | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 burnt | obl |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 scorched | cc |
| 24 | scorched | scorch | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 burnt | conj |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 faces | det |
| 26 | faces | face | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 scorched | obj |
| 27 | of | of | ADP | _ | 28 princes | case |
| 28 | princes | prince | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 faces | nmod |
| 29 | as | as | ADV | ExtPos=ADV | 24 scorched | advmod |
| 30 | well | well | ADV | Degree=Pos | 29 as | fixed |
| 31 | as | as | ADP | ExtPos=ADP | 34 folk | case |
| 32 | of | of | ADP | _ | 31 as | fixed |
| 33 | poorer | poor | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 34 folk | amod |
| 34 | folk | folk | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 scorched | obl |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 shot | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | shoot | past | sun | sun's beams | earth and heaven | above property | vn throw-17.1-1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: agent=Agent beam=Theme on earth=Destination | ||
| 2 | burnt up | past | sun | the grass | the fields | tree rules | |||
| 3 | scorch | past | sun not said here | the faces of princes | as poorer folk | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent face=Patient | |||
| 4 | beam | sun | nom beam «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 2435 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2435/20/19/