The Crimson Fairy Book, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 20, sentence 55
For some days no one dared venture near the banks of the stream, but at length some of the watchmen noticed that early in the mornings, just at dawn, a man with a gold beard came down to the brook with a pail, which he filled up to the brim with milk, and then vanished like smoke before they could get near enough to see who he was.
Who acts: one, some, dared venture, pail, watchmen, venture · What happens: dare, venture, notice, come down, fill up, vanish · To what, where: banks, length, brook · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 20. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (one, some, dared venture, pail), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | For | for | ADP | _ | 3 days | case |
| 2 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 3 days | det |
| 3 | days | day | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 venture | obl |
| 4 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 5 one | det |
| 5 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 venture | nsubj |
| 6 | dared | dare | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 7 venture | amod |
| 7 | venture | venture | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 came | nsubj |
| 8 | near | near | ADP | _ | 10 banks | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 banks | det |
| 10 | banks | bank | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 venture | nmod |
| 11 | of | of | ADP | _ | 13 stream | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 stream | det |
| 13 | stream | stream | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 banks | nmod |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 noticed | punct |
| 15 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 22 noticed | cc |
| 16 | at | at | ADP | _ | 17 length | case |
| 17 | length | length | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 noticed | obl |
| 18 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 22 noticed | nsubj |
| 19 | of | of | ADP | _ | 21 watchmen | case |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 watchmen | det |
| 21 | watchmen | watchman | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 some | nmod |
| 22 | noticed | notice | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 venture | parataxis |
| 23 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 24 early | mark |
| 24 | early | early | ADV | Degree=Pos | 22 noticed | advmod |
| 25 | in | in | ADP | _ | 27 mornings | case |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 mornings | det |
| 27 | mornings | morning | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 noticed | obl |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 dawn | punct |
| 29 | just | just | ADV | _ | 31 dawn | advmod |
| 30 | at | at | ADP | _ | 31 dawn | case |
| 31 | dawn | dawn | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 noticed | obl |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 man | punct |
| 33 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 34 man | det |
| 34 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 dawn | conj |
| 35 | with | with | ADP | _ | 38 beard | case |
| 36 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 38 beard | det |
| 37 | gold | gold | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 beard | compound |
| 38 | beard | beard | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 man | nmod |
| 39 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 40 | down | down | ADV | _ | 39 came | advmod |
| 41 | to | to | ADP | _ | 43 brook | case |
| 42 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 43 brook | det |
| 43 | brook | brook | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 came | obl |
| 44 | with | with | ADP | _ | 46 pail | case |
| 45 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 46 pail | det |
| 46 | pail | pail | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 brook | nmod |
| 47 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 50 filled | punct |
| 48 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 50 filled | nsubj |
| 49 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 50 filled | nsubj |
| 50 | filled | fill | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 46 pail | acl:relcl |
| 51 | up | up | ADP | _ | 50 filled | compound:prt |
| 52 | to | to | ADP | _ | 54 brim | case |
| 53 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 54 brim | det |
| 54 | brim | brim | NOUN | Number=Sing | 50 filled | obl |
| 55 | with | with | ADP | _ | 56 milk | case |
| 56 | milk | milk | NOUN | Number=Sing | 54 brim | nmod |
| 57 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 60 vanished | punct |
| 58 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 60 vanished | cc |
| 59 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 60 vanished | advmod |
| 60 | vanished | vanish | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 39 came | conj |
| 61 | like | like | ADP | _ | 62 smoke | case |
| 62 | smoke | smoke | NOUN | Number=Sing | 60 vanished | obl |
| 63 | before | before | SCONJ | _ | 66 get | mark |
| 64 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 66 get | nsubj |
| 65 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 66 get | aux |
| 66 | get | get | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 60 vanished | advcl |
| 67 | near | near | ADV | _ | 66 get | advmod |
| 68 | enough | enough | ADV | _ | 67 near | advmod |
| 69 | to | to | PART | _ | 70 see | mark |
| 70 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 66 get | xcomp |
| 71 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Int | 70 see | ccomp |
| 72 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 71 who | nsubj |
| 73 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 71 who | cop |
| 74 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 39 came | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | dare | participle | vn urge-58.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 2 | venture | no one | the banks of the stream | day | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | notice | past | some | length | dawn; morning | early property | vn see-30.1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer | ||
| 4 | come down | past | dared venture | the brook with a pail | down property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to brook=Initial_Location | |||
| 5 | fill up | past | a pail | to the brim with milk | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 6 | vanish | past | dared venture not said here | then | like smoke | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||
| 7 | get | could | watchmen = watchman | near property | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | ||||
| 8 | see | to-infinitive | watchmen = watchman not said here | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 9 | is a | past | venture | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 2435 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2435/20/55/