The Crimson Fairy Book, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 20, sentence 8
He was rather dull, for he had never learned how to amuse himself, and was peeping through the closed blinds to see what was going on in the street, when a little carriage passed by, drawn by servants dressed in blue and silver.
Who acts: cutter, servants · What happens: be, not learn, amuse, peep, close, see · To what, where: cutter, street, little carriage, servants, blue · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 20. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (cutter, servants), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 dull | nsubj |
| 2 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 dull | cop |
| 3 | rather | rather | ADV | _ | 4 dull | advmod |
| 4 | dull | dull | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 learned | punct |
| 6 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 10 learned | mark |
| 7 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 learned | nsubj |
| 8 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 learned | aux |
| 9 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 10 learned | advmod |
| 10 | learned | learn | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 4 dull | parataxis |
| 11 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 13 amuse | advmod |
| 12 | to | to | PART | _ | 13 amuse | mark |
| 13 | amuse | amuse | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 learned | xcomp |
| 14 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 13 amuse | obj |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 peeping | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 peeping | cc |
| 17 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 peeping | aux |
| 18 | peeping | peep | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 4 dull | advcl |
| 19 | through | through | ADP | _ | 22 blinds | case |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 blinds | det |
| 21 | closed | close | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 22 blinds | amod |
| 22 | blinds | blind | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 peeping | obl |
| 23 | to | to | PART | _ | 24 see | mark |
| 24 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 18 peeping | advcl |
| 25 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 27 going | nsubj |
| 26 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 going | aux |
| 27 | going | go | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 24 see | ccomp |
| 28 | on | on | ADP | _ | 27 going | compound:prt |
| 29 | in | in | ADP | _ | 31 street | case |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 street | det |
| 31 | street | street | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 going | obl |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 drawn | punct |
| 33 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 40 drawn | mark |
| 34 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 36 carriage | det |
| 35 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 36 carriage | amod |
| 36 | carriage | carriage | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 drawn | nsubj:pass |
| 37 | passed | pass | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 36 carriage | acl |
| 38 | by | by | ADP | _ | 37 passed | advmod |
| 39 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 drawn | punct |
| 40 | drawn | draw | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 dull | conj |
| 41 | by | by | ADP | _ | 42 servants | case |
| 42 | servants | servant | NOUN | Number=Plur | 40 drawn | obl |
| 43 | dressed | dress | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 42 servants | acl |
| 44 | in | in | ADP | _ | 45 blue | case |
| 45 | blue | blue | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 43 dressed | obl |
| 46 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 47 silver | cc |
| 47 | silver | silver | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 45 blue | conj |
| 48 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 dull | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | cutter | dull property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | not learn | past · perfect | cutter | vn learn-14-2-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | amuse | to-infinitive | cutter not said here | cutter | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus himself=Experiencer | ||||
| 4 | peep | past · progressive | cutter not said here | through the closed blinds | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent through blind=Theme | ||||
| 5 | close | participle | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | ||||||
| 6 | see | to-infinitive | cutter not said here | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 7 | go on | past · progressive | the street | vn occur-48.3 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme in street=Location | |||||
| 8 | pass by | participle | a little carriage not said here | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 9 | draw | participle · passive | servants | a little carriage | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent subject=Theme | ||||
| 10 | dress | participle | servants not said here | blue | vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 2435 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2435/20/8/