The Crimson Fairy Book, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 20, sentence 87
“I may not let you out,” replied the boy, “for if I do my stepfather says that I shall have to die a horrible death when he returns from the war.
Who acts: boy · What happens: not let out, reply, do, say, have, die · To what, where: you, stepfather, horrible death, war · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 20. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (boy), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 let | punct |
| 2 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 5 let | nsubj |
| 3 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 5 let | aux |
| 4 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 5 let | advmod |
| 5 | let | let | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 replied | ccomp |
| 6 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 5 let | obj |
| 7 | out | out | ADP | _ | 5 let | compound:prt |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 let | punct |
| 9 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 let | punct |
| 10 | replied | reply | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 boy | det |
| 12 | boy | boy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 replied | obj |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 says | punct |
| 14 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 21 says | punct |
| 15 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 18 do | mark |
| 16 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 18 do | mark |
| 17 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 18 do | nsubj |
| 18 | do | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 21 says | advcl |
| 19 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 20 stepfather | nmod:poss |
| 20 | stepfather | stepfather | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 do | obj |
| 21 | says | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 replied | conj |
| 22 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 25 have | mark |
| 23 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 25 have | nsubj |
| 24 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 25 have | aux |
| 25 | have | have | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 21 says | ccomp |
| 26 | to | to | PART | _ | 27 die | mark |
| 27 | die | die | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 25 have | xcomp |
| 28 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 30 death | det |
| 29 | horrible | horrible | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 death | amod |
| 30 | death | death | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 die | obj |
| 31 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 33 returns | mark |
| 32 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 returns | nsubj |
| 33 | returns | return | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 27 die | advcl |
| 34 | from | from | ADP | _ | 36 war | case |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 war | det |
| 36 | war | war | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 returns | obl |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 replied | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not let out in a quote | may | the boy = boy | you | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent you=Theme | ||||
| 2 | reply speech: assert | past | the boy | vn say-37.7-1 «NP V S-Quote»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | do a condition, not said to happen, in a quote | present | the boy = boy | my stepfather | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent stepfather=Eventuality | ||||
| 4 | say speech: assert in a quote | present | the boy not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 5 | have in a quote | shall | the boy = boy | tree rules | |||||
| 6 | die in a quote | to-infinitive | the boy = boy not said here | a horrible death | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | return in a quote | present | boy | the war | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from war=Initial_Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 2435 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2435/20/87/