The Crimson Fairy Book, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 20, sentence 89
The man handed the arrow through the bars, but when he had done so he begged harder than ever that the prince would open the door and set him free.
Who acts: man, prince · What happens: hand, do, beg, open, set · To what, where: arrow, bars, door, prince
This is a sentence of «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 20. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (man, prince), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 man | det |
| 2 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 handed | nsubj |
| 3 | handed | hand | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 arrow | det |
| 5 | arrow | arrow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 handed | obj |
| 6 | through | through | ADP | _ | 8 bars | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 bars | det |
| 8 | bars | bar | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 handed | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 begged | punct |
| 10 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 17 begged | cc |
| 11 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 14 done | advmod |
| 12 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 done | nsubj |
| 13 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 done | aux |
| 14 | done | do | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 17 begged | advcl |
| 15 | so | so | ADV | _ | 17 begged | advmod |
| 16 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 begged | nsubj |
| 17 | begged | beg | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 handed | conj |
| 18 | harder | hard | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 17 begged | advmod |
| 19 | than | than | ADP | _ | 20 ever | case |
| 20 | ever | ever | ADV | PronType=Ind | 18 harder | obl |
| 21 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 25 open | mark |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 prince | det |
| 23 | prince | prince | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 open | nsubj |
| 24 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 25 open | aux |
| 25 | open | open | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 17 begged | advcl |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 door | det |
| 27 | door | door | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 open | obj |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 set | cc |
| 29 | set | set | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 25 open | conj |
| 30 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 set | obj |
| 31 | free | free | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 set | xcomp |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 handed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hand | past | the man | the arrow | the bars | vn send-11.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent arrow=Theme | |||
| 2 | do | past · perfect | man | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | beg speech: request | past | man | hard property | vn beg-58.2-1-1 «NP V PP.Topic»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 4 | open | would | the prince | the door | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location door=Theme | ||||
| 5 | set | infinitive | the prince not said here | prince | free property | vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: agent=Patient he=Result |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 2435 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2435/20/89/