The Crimson Fairy Book, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 20, sentence 93
The prince began to think what he should say to the king when he came back; then he wondered whether it would be wise to wait for his stepfather’s return and run the risk of the dreadful death which had been promised him.
Who acts: prince, stepfather · What happens: begin, think, say, come back, wonder, be · To what, where: king, risk, dreadful death, prince · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 20. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (prince, stepfather), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 prince | det |
| 2 | prince | prince | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 began | nsubj |
| 3 | began | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | to | to | PART | _ | 5 think | mark |
| 5 | think | think | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 began | xcomp |
| 6 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 9 say | obj |
| 7 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 say | nsubj |
| 8 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 9 say | aux |
| 9 | say | say | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 think | ccomp |
| 10 | to | to | ADP | _ | 12 king | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 king | det |
| 12 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 say | obl |
| 13 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 15 came | advmod |
| 14 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 came | nsubj |
| 15 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 say | advcl |
| 16 | back | back | ADV | _ | 15 came | advmod |
| 17 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 20 wondered | punct |
| 18 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 20 wondered | advmod |
| 19 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 wondered | nsubj |
| 20 | wondered | wonder | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 began | conj |
| 21 | whether | whether | SCONJ | _ | 25 wise | mark |
| 22 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 wise | expl |
| 23 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 25 wise | aux |
| 24 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 25 wise | cop |
| 25 | wise | wise | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 wondered | ccomp |
| 26 | to | to | PART | _ | 27 wait | mark |
| 27 | wait | wait | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 25 wise | csubj |
| 28 | for | for | ADP | _ | 32 return | case |
| 29 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 30 stepfather | nmod:poss |
| 30 | stepfather | stepfather | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 return | nmod:poss |
| 31 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 30 stepfather | case |
| 32 | return | return | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 wait | obl |
| 33 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 run | cc |
| 34 | run | run | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 27 wait | conj |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 risk | det |
| 36 | risk | risk | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 run | obj |
| 37 | of | of | ADP | _ | 40 death | case |
| 38 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 40 death | det |
| 39 | dreadful | dreadful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 40 death | amod |
| 40 | death | death | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 risk | nmod |
| 41 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 44 promised | nsubj:pass |
| 42 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 44 promised | aux |
| 43 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 44 promised | aux:pass |
| 44 | promised | promise | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 40 death | acl:relcl |
| 45 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 44 promised | iobj |
| 46 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 began | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | begin | past | the prince | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 2 | think speech: other | to-infinitive | the prince not said here | vn consider-29.9-2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 3 | say speech: assert | should | prince | the king | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent what=Topic to king=Recipient | ||||
| 4 | come back | past | prince | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 5 | wonder speech: ask | past | prince | then | vn care-88.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 6 | is | would | wise property | tree rules | |||||
| 7 | wait | to-infinitive | for prince's stepfather's return | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 8 | run | infinitive | the risk of the dreadful death | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme risk=Trajectory | |||||
| 9 | promise speech: promise | past · perfect · passive | the dreadful death | prince | vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.goal NP»: subject=Goal he=Theme | ||||
| 10 | return | prince's stepfather | nom return «communication intransitive»: poss=agent | ||||||
| 11 | risk | the dreadful death | nom risk «state transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 2435 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2435/20/93/