The Crimson Fairy Book, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 20, sentence 98
In an instant he had fitted an arrow to his bow, and was taking aim at the bird, thinking what a good meal he would make off him, when his weapon fell to the ground at the sound of the pigeon’s voice:
Who acts: prince, good meal, weapon · What happens: fit, take, think, make off, fall · To what, where: arrow, instant, aim, prince, sound · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 20. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (prince, good meal, weapon), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 3 instant | case |
| 2 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 instant | det |
| 3 | instant | instant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 fitted | obl |
| 4 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 fitted | nsubj |
| 5 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 fitted | aux |
| 6 | fitted | fit | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 7 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 arrow | det |
| 8 | arrow | arrow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 fitted | obj |
| 9 | to | to | ADP | _ | 11 bow | case |
| 10 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 11 bow | nmod:poss |
| 11 | bow | bow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 arrow | nmod |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 taking | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 taking | cc |
| 14 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 taking | aux |
| 15 | taking | take | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 6 fitted | advcl |
| 16 | aim | aim | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 taking | obj |
| 17 | at | at | ADP | _ | 19 bird | case |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 bird | det |
| 19 | bird | bird | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 taking | obl |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 thinking | punct |
| 21 | thinking | think | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 15 taking | conj |
| 22 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 28 make | obj |
| 23 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 25 meal | det |
| 24 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 meal | amod |
| 25 | meal | meal | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 make | nsubj |
| 26 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 make | nsubj |
| 27 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 28 make | aux |
| 28 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 21 thinking | ccomp |
| 29 | off | off | ADP | _ | 28 make | compound:prt |
| 30 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 make | obj |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 fell | punct |
| 32 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 35 fell | advmod |
| 33 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 34 weapon | nmod:poss |
| 34 | weapon | weapon | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 fell | nsubj |
| 35 | fell | fall | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 fitted | conj |
| 36 | to | to | ADP | _ | 38 ground | case |
| 37 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 38 ground | det |
| 38 | ground | ground | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 fell | obl |
| 39 | at | at | ADP | _ | 41 sound | case |
| 40 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 41 sound | det |
| 41 | sound | sound | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 fell | obl |
| 42 | of | of | ADP | _ | 46 voice | case |
| 43 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 44 pigeon | det |
| 44 | pigeon | pigeon | NOUN | Number=Sing | 46 voice | nmod:poss |
| 45 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 44 pigeon | case |
| 46 | voice | voice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 sound | nmod |
| 47 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 6 fitted | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | fit | past · perfect | prince | a arrow | a instant | to prince's bow goal | vn adjust-26.9 «NP V NP PP»: agent=Agent arrow=Patient to bow=Goal | ||
| 2 | take | past · progressive | prince not said here | aim | at the bird | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP PP.source NP.asset»: agent=Agent aim=Theme at bird=Asset | |||
| 3 | think speech: other | gerund | prince not said here | vn consider-29.9-2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 4 | make off | would | a good meal | prince | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP NP»: agent=Asset what=Beneficiary he=Product | ||||
| 5 | fall | past | prince's weapon | the sound of the pigeon's voice | to the ground | vn occur-48.3 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme at sound=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 2435 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2435/20/98/