The Crimson Fairy Book, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 21, sentence 1
“You have forgotten,” answered the wild duck, “the proverb that runs, ‘mountain and mountain can never meet, but one living creature can always come across another.’”
Who acts: You, wild duck, proverb, mountain, one living creature · What happens: forget, answer, run, not meet, come · To what, where: another · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 21. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (You, wild duck, proverb, mountain), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 forgotten | punct |
| 2 | You | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 4 forgotten | nsubj |
| 3 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 forgotten | aux |
| 4 | forgotten | forget | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 7 answered | advcl |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 forgotten | punct |
| 6 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 forgotten | punct |
| 7 | answered | answer | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 duck | det |
| 9 | wild | wild | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 duck | amod |
| 10 | duck | duck | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 answered | obj |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 proverb | punct |
| 12 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 14 proverb | punct |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 proverb | det |
| 14 | proverb | proverb | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 duck | appos |
| 15 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 16 runs | nsubj |
| 16 | runs | run | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 14 proverb | acl:relcl |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 meet | punct |
| 18 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 24 meet | punct |
| 19 | mountain | mountain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 meet | nsubj |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 mountain | cc |
| 21 | mountain | mountain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 mountain | conj |
| 22 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 24 meet | aux |
| 23 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 24 meet | advmod |
| 24 | meet | meet | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 duck | conj |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 come | punct |
| 26 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 32 come | cc |
| 27 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 29 creature | nummod |
| 28 | living | living | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 creature | amod |
| 29 | creature | creature | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 come | nsubj |
| 30 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 32 come | aux |
| 31 | always | always | ADV | PronType=Tot | 32 come | advmod |
| 32 | come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 answered | ccomp |
| 33 | across | across | ADP | _ | 34 another | case |
| 34 | another | another | DET | PronType=Ind | 32 come | obl |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 32 come | punct |
| 36 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 32 come | punct |
| 37 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 7 answered | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | forget in a quote | present · perfect | You | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | answer speech: assert | past | the wild duck | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | run in a quote | present | the proverb | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 4 | not meet in a quote | can | mountain and mountain | vn meet-36.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | come in a quote | can | one living creature | another | always property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme across another=Initial_Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 2435 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2435/21/1/