The Crimson Fairy Book, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 21, sentence 3
He had not wandered far from the shores of the lake, when he noticed a stork standing on one leg, and again he raised his bow and prepared to take aim.
Who acts: boy, stork · What happens: not wander, notice, stand, raise, prepare, take · To what, where: shores, stork, one leg, bow, aim
This is a sentence of «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 21. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (boy, stork), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 wandered | nsubj |
| 2 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 wandered | aux |
| 3 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 4 wandered | advmod |
| 4 | wandered | wander | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 5 | far | far | ADV | Degree=Pos | 4 wandered | advmod |
| 6 | from | from | ADP | _ | 8 shores | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 shores | det |
| 8 | shores | shore | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 wandered | obl |
| 9 | of | of | ADP | _ | 11 lake | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 lake | det |
| 11 | lake | lake | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 shores | nmod |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 noticed | punct |
| 13 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 15 noticed | advmod |
| 14 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 noticed | nsubj |
| 15 | noticed | notice | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 wandered | conj |
| 16 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 17 stork | det |
| 17 | stork | stork | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 noticed | obj |
| 18 | standing | stand | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 17 stork | acl |
| 19 | on | on | ADP | _ | 21 leg | case |
| 20 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 21 leg | nummod |
| 21 | leg | leg | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 standing | obl |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 raised | punct |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 raised | cc |
| 24 | again | again | ADV | _ | 26 raised | advmod |
| 25 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 raised | nsubj |
| 26 | raised | raise | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 noticed | parataxis |
| 27 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 28 bow | nmod:poss |
| 28 | bow | bow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 raised | obj |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 prepared | cc |
| 30 | prepared | prepare | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 26 raised | conj |
| 31 | to | to | PART | _ | 32 take | mark |
| 32 | take | take | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 30 prepared | xcomp |
| 33 | aim | aim | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 take | obj |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 wandered | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not wander | past · perfect | boy | the shores of the lake | far property | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme from shore=Trajectory | |||
| 2 | notice | past | boy | a stork | vn see-30.1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer stork=Stimulus | ||||
| 3 | stand | gerund | a stork not said here | one leg | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent on leg=Location | ||||
| 4 | raise | past | boy | boy's bow | again | vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bow=Theme | |||
| 5 | prepare | past | boy not said here | vn hire-13.5.3 «NP V NP to be NP»: agent=Agent clause=Attribute | |||||
| 6 | take not said to happen | to-infinitive | boy not said here | aim | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent aim=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 2435 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2435/21/3/